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India and the Contemporary World – II

Class 10 · History

Ch 2 · Nationalism in India

Real UPSC Prelims questions from 2016–2026, linked to this book. Try each one first, then open the answer. 2026 answers follow UPSC's provisional answer key.

Prelims 2021 · Q43

With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. (a)The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
  2. (b)The Viceroy's Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
  3. (c)The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
  4. (d)Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (a)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 2 (Nationalism in India).

India and the Contemporary World – II (ch 2): on 8 August 1942, in Bombay, the All India Congress Committee endorsed the Quit India resolution. So (a).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2021), question 43 ↗

Prelims 2025 · Q20

Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

  1. I.The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective.
  2. II.It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)I only
  2. (b)II only
  3. (c)Both I and II
  4. (d)Neither I nor II
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 2 (Nationalism in India).

The one fact NCERT doesn't give: At its Nagpur session (1920) the Congress changed its goal to attaining Swaraj 'by all peaceful and legitimate means'.

Class 10 India and the Contemporary World II, ch 2, gives statement II: the movement was to unfold in stages, with civil disobedience if the government turned to repression. Answer (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2025), question 20 ↗

Prelims 2026 · Q9

Which one of the following statements about the Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha is correct?

  1. (a)The Eka Movement was throughout supported and organized by the Congress while Bardoli Satyagraha was initially independent of Congress influence and was only in the last stages supported by the Congress.
  2. (b)The Eka Movement was provided leadership by the taluqdars of Awadh, whereas the Bardoli Satyagraha was a movement of the landless labourers.
  3. (c)The Bardoli Satyagraha was a campaign against the enhancement of land revenue, while the Eka Movement was a protest against excessive extraction of rents.
  4. (d)The Eka Movement was located in the Varanasi and Mirzapur districts of the present-day U.P., while the Bardoli Satyagraha took place in Saurashtra.
Show answer

UPSC's provisional answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 2 (Nationalism in India); Class 12 Social Change and Development in India, Ch 8 (Social Movements).

How to solve it with NCERT: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World II, ch 2: in 1928 Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli peasants against enhanced land revenue, and Class 12 Sociology places Bardoli in Surat district. So (b), (d) and (a)'s claim about Bardoli are wrong. Answer (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2026), question 9 ↗

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