Minimalist IAS

Test yourself

India and the Contemporary World – II

Class 10 · History

Real UPSC Prelims questions from 2016–2026, linked to this book. Try each one first, then open the answer. 2026 answers follow UPSC's provisional answer key.

Ch 2 · Nationalism in India

Prelims 2021 · Q43

With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. (a)The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
  2. (b)The Viceroy's Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
  3. (c)The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
  4. (d)Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (a)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 2 (Nationalism in India).

India and the Contemporary World – II (ch 2): on 8 August 1942, in Bombay, the All India Congress Committee endorsed the Quit India resolution. So (a).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2021), question 43 ↗

Prelims 2025 · Q20

Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

  1. I.The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective.
  2. II.It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)I only
  2. (b)II only
  3. (c)Both I and II
  4. (d)Neither I nor II
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 2 (Nationalism in India).

The one fact NCERT doesn't give: At its Nagpur session (1920) the Congress changed its goal to attaining Swaraj 'by all peaceful and legitimate means'.

Class 10 India and the Contemporary World II, ch 2, gives statement II: the movement was to unfold in stages, with civil disobedience if the government turned to repression. Answer (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2025), question 20 ↗

Prelims 2026 · Q9

Which one of the following statements about the Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha is correct?

  1. (a)The Eka Movement was throughout supported and organized by the Congress while Bardoli Satyagraha was initially independent of Congress influence and was only in the last stages supported by the Congress.
  2. (b)The Eka Movement was provided leadership by the taluqdars of Awadh, whereas the Bardoli Satyagraha was a movement of the landless labourers.
  3. (c)The Bardoli Satyagraha was a campaign against the enhancement of land revenue, while the Eka Movement was a protest against excessive extraction of rents.
  4. (d)The Eka Movement was located in the Varanasi and Mirzapur districts of the present-day U.P., while the Bardoli Satyagraha took place in Saurashtra.
Show answer

UPSC's provisional answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 2 (Nationalism in India); Class 12 Social Change and Development in India, Ch 8 (Social Movements).

How to solve it with NCERT: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World II, ch 2: in 1928 Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli peasants against enhanced land revenue, and Class 12 Sociology places Bardoli in Surat district. So (b), (d) and (a)'s claim about Bardoli are wrong. Answer (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2026), question 9 ↗

Ch 3 · The Making of a Global World

Prelims 2025 · Q67

Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):

  1. I.It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries.
  2. II.It works single-handedly to help developing countries to reduce poverty.
  3. III.It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World War II.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. (a)I and II only
  2. (b)II and III only
  3. (c)I and III only
  4. (d)I, II and III
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 3 (The Making of a Global World); Class 12 Contemporary World Politics, Ch 4 (International Organisations).

The one fact NCERT doesn't give: The IBRD works alongside other institutions (the rest of the World Bank Group, governments, other lenders). It does not work single-handedly.

Class 10 India and the Contemporary World II, ch 3, says it was set up to finance post-war reconstruction (III). Class 12 Contemporary World Politics, ch 4, says it lends to member countries (I). Answer (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2025), question 67 ↗

Ch 4 · The Age of Industrialisation

Prelims 2019 · Q5

With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements:

  1. 1.It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries.
  2. 2.The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)2 only
  3. (c)Both 1 and 2
  4. (d)Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 8 Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Part 2), Ch 2 (India's Long Road to Independence); Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 4 (The Age of Industrialisation).

Exploring Society, Class 8 Part 2 (ch 2): leading citizens set up a National Council of Education during the Swadeshi movement. India and the Contemporary World – II (ch 4): as Swadeshi gathered momentum, Indian industrial groups organised themselves. Both statements are correct. So (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2019), question 5 ↗

Prelims 2020 · Q23

Which of the following statements correctly explains the impact of Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century?

  1. (a)Indian handicrafts were ruined.
  2. (b)Machines were introduced in the Indian textile industry in large numbers.
  3. (c)Railway lines were laid in many parts of the country.
  4. (d)Heavy duties were imposed on the imports of British manufactures.
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (a)

NCERT answers it: Class 11 Indian Economic Development, Ch 1 (Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence); Class 10 India and the Contemporary World – II, Ch 4 (The Age of Industrialisation).

Indian Economic Development (ch 1): under colonial rule India's famous handicraft industries declined. India and the Contemporary World – II (ch 4): cheap Manchester goods hurt Indian weavers. So (a).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2020), question 23 ↗

← Back to the books

Spotted an error? Tell us — we fix it and record the change here.

NCERT textbooks are published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). Every file comes from NCERT's own website; a full book is joined into one PDF on the reader's device. Minimalist IAS does not store or edit any NCERT file.

Previous-year questions are from UPSC's question papers and answer keys (final keys; for 2026, the provisional key) published on upsc.gov.in.

Minimalist IAS is not affiliated with NCERT or UPSC. Books by other publishers are named for reference only.

NCERT can move or replace a file at any time. We re-check every link each month; if one breaks, tell us.