Prelims GS I · Economy & social development · Set 1 of 7
Economy & social development: practice set 1
27 questions UPSC asked between 2016 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
Pick up where you left off
27
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
54
maximum marks
Economy & social development has 7 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 1; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
3See your score straight away. Sign up free (or log in) for the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and our explanation.
Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
Money, banking & monetary policy
6
1
5
0
Budget, taxation & public finance
4
2
2
0
Capital markets, insurance & financial instruments
4
1
1
2
External sector & international economic bodies
4
2
2
0
Agriculture economy, MSP & food security
3
2
1
0
Industry, infrastructure & investment
3
3
0
0
Poverty, inclusion, demographics & social sector
2
1
1
0
National income, growth & inflation
1
0
0
1
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 54.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 27 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Economy & social development since 2016 is in one of the 7 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
Which among the following is/are the objective(s) of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?
1.Encouraging monoculture in rainfed areas
2.Increasing rice cultivation in irrigated regions
3.Enhancing productivity and minimising climatic risks through Integrated Farming Systems (IFS)
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 2 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q29
Which of the following is/are the most significant implication(s) of obtaining Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk in the global textile industry?
1.It allows Indian exporters to compete in high-end markets that prioritise chemical-free products.
2.It confirms that Eri Silk meets international safety, environmental, and quality standards, enabling its entry into premium eco-conscious markets.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 3 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q94
Which one of the following best describes the ‘Crowding Out Effect’ in the context of fiscal policy?
Question 4 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q96
Which of the following statements about insurance in aviation sector is/are correct?
1.‘Aviation Hull Insurance’ covers the physical aircraft, including the body, engine, and on-board equipment.
2.Under the Montreal Convention, adopted in 1999 by over 130 countries, including India, airlines are strictly liable to pay compensation to the family/nominee of every deceased passenger without requiring the family to prove fault.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 5 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q68
Consider the following statements in respect of RTGS and NEFT:
I.In RTGS, the settlement time is instantaneous while in case of NEFT, it takes some time to settle payments.
II.In RTGS, the customer is charged for inward transactions while that is not the case for NEFT.
III.Operating hours for RTGS are restricted on certain days while this is not true for NEFT.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 6 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q42
Consider the following statements:
1.In India, Non-Banking Financial Companies can access the Liquidity Adjustment Facility window of the Reserve Bank of India.
2.In India, Foreign Institutional Investors can hold the Government Securities (G-Secs).
3.In India, Stock Exchanges can offer separate trading platforms for debts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 7 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q92
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:India does not import apples from the United States of America.
Statement-II:In India, the law prohibits the import of Genetically Modified food without the approval of the competent authority.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 8 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q28
Consider the investments in the following assets:
1.Brand recognition
2.Inventory
3.Intellectual property
4.Mailing list of clients
How many of the above are considered intangible investments?
Question 9 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q29
Consider the following:
1.Demographic performance
2.Forest and ecology
3.Governance reforms
4.Stable government
5.Tax and fiscal efforts
For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?
Question 10 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q3
With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:
1.If the inflation is too high, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy government securities.
2.If the rupee is rapidly depreciating, RBI is likely to sell dollars in the market.
3.If interest rates in the USA or European Union were to fall, that is likely to induce RBI to buy dollars.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 11 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q5
With reference to the Indian economy, what are the advantages of "Inflation-Indexed Bonds (IIBs)"?
1.Government can reduce the coupon rates on its borrowing by way of IIBs.
2.IIBs provide protection to the investors from uncertainty regarding inflation.
3.The interest received as well as capital gains on IIBs are not taxable.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 12 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q71
In India, which one of the following compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers?
Question 13 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q6
Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister also places other documents before the Parliament which include 'The Macro Economic Framework Statement'. The aforesaid document is presented because this is mandated by
Question 14 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q17
“Gold Tranche” (Reserve Tranche) refers to
Question 15 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q54
In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following?
1.Housing loans owed by households
2.Amounts outstanding on credit cards
3.Treasury bills
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 16 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q58
With reference to the Indian economy after the 1991 economic liberalization, consider the following statements:
1.Worker productivity (₹ per worker at 2004 – 05 prices) increased in urban areas while it decreased in rural areas.
2.The percentage share of rural areas in the workforce steadily increased.
3.In rural areas, the growth in non-farm economy increased.
4.The growth rate in rural employment decreased.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 17 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q94
With reference to chemical fertilizers in India, consider the following statements:
1.At present, the retail price of chemical fertilizers is market-driven and not administered by the Government.
2.Ammonia, which is an input of urea, is produced from natural gas.
3.Sulphur, which is a raw material for phosphoric acid fertilizer, is a by-product of oil refineries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 18 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q67
Which of the following is issued by registered foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors who want to be part of the Indian stock market without registering themselves directly?
Question 19 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q82
Consider the following statements:
1.Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates are calculated by comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries.
2.In terms of PPP dollars, India is the sixth largest economy in the world.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 20 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q86
Which one of the following is not the most likely measure the Government/RBI takes to stop the slide of Indian rupee?
Question 21 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q25
With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements:
1.The families coming under the category of ‘below poverty line (BPL)’ only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.
2.The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.
3.Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a ‘take-home ration’ of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 22 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q93
Consider the following:
1.Areca nut
2.Barley
3.Coffee
4.Finger millet
5.Groundnut
6.Sesamum
7.Turmeric
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has announced the Minimum Support Price for which of the above?
Question 23 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q96
With reference to the governance of public sector banking in India, consider the following statements:
1.Capital infusion into public sector banks by the Government of India has steadily increased in the last decade.
2.To put the public sector banks in order, the merger of associate banks with the parent State Bank of India has been affected.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 24 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q34
With reference to the ‘National Intellectual Property Rights Policy’, consider the following statements:
1.It reiterates India’s commitment to the Doha Development Agenda and the TRIPS Agreement.
2.Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is the nodal agency for regulating intellectual property rights in India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Question 25 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q94
Consider the following statements:
1.Tax revenue as a percent of GDP of India has steadily increased in the last decade.
2.Fiscal deficit as a percent of GDP of India has steadily increased in the last decade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 26 of 27 · Prelims 2016, Q14
Recently, which one of the following currencies has been proposed to be added to the basket of IMF's SDR?
Question 27 of 27 · Prelims 2016, Q29
The term 'Core Banking Solutions' is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following statements best describes/describe this term?
1.It is a networking of a bank's branches which enables customers to operate their accounts from any branch of the bank on its network regardless of where they open their accounts.
2.It is an effort to increase RBI's control over commercial banks through computerization.
3.It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with huge non-performing assets is taken over by another bank.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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