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Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
Money, banking & monetary policy
6
4
2
0
Capital markets, insurance & financial instruments
4
3
0
1
External sector & international economic bodies
4
3
1
0
Industry, infrastructure & investment
3
2
1
0
Budget, taxation & public finance
3
2
1
0
Poverty, inclusion, demographics & social sector
3
1
2
0
Agriculture economy, MSP & food security
2
0
2
0
National income, growth & inflation
1
1
0
0
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 52.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 26 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Economy & social development since 2016 is in one of the 7 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
In what way(s) does the Vizhinjam International Seaport represent a structural shift in India's maritime trade and logistics policy?
1.By functioning exclusively as a domestic cargo hub to reduce reliance on coastal shipping and eliminate the need for foreign collaborations.
2.By focusing primarily on passenger cruise tourism and heritage shipping to increase Kerala's profile as a maritime heritage destination.
3.By leveraging its natural deep draft and strategic location to reduce dependence on foreign trans-shipment ports, enhance revenue retention, and reposition India in regional maritime trade.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 2 of 26 · Prelims 2026, Q93
Which of the following statements about M1xchange’s role in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) financing is/are correct?
1.M1xchange provides collateral based loans to MSMEs.
2.M1xchange facilitates discounting of invoices and Bills of Exchange for MSMEs.
3.M1xchange functions as a credit rating agency for MSMEs.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 3 of 26 · Prelims 2025, Q2
Which of the following are the sources of income for the Reserve Bank of India?
I.Buying and selling Government bonds
II.Buying and selling foreign currency
III.Pension fund management
IV.Lending to private companies
V.Printing and distributing currency notes
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 4 of 26 · Prelims 2025, Q67
Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
I.It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries.
II.It works single-handedly to help developing countries to reduce poverty.
III.It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World War II.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 5 of 26 · Prelims 2024, Q40
With reference to the Indian economy, “Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations” are the instruments of:
Question 6 of 26 · Prelims 2024, Q50
With reference to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules in India, consider the following statements:
1.CSR rules specify that expenditures that benefit the company directly or its employees will not be considered as CSR activities.
2.CSR rules do not specify minimum spending on CSR activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 7 of 26 · Prelims 2024, Q85
With reference to Union Budget, consider the following statements:
1.The Union Finance Minister on behalf of the Prime Minister lays the Annual Financial Statement before both the Houses of Parliament.
2.At the Union level, no demand for a grant can be made except on the recommendation of the President of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 8 of 26 · Prelims 2023, Q72
With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, consider the following statements:
1.It is possible to make payments in a digital currency without using US dollar or SWIFT system.
2.A digital currency can be distributed with a condition programmed into it such as a time-frame for spending it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 9 of 26 · Prelims 2023, Q73
In the context of finance, the term ‘beta’ refers to
Question 10 of 26 · Prelims 2023, Q75
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:India's public sector health care system largely focuses on curative care with limited preventive, promotive and rehabilitative care.
Statement-II:Under India's decentralized approach to health care delivery, the States are primarily responsible for organizing health services.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 11 of 26 · Prelims 2021, Q8
Consider the following statements:
The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily
1.improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets
2.increases the foreign value of domestic currency
3.improves the trade balance
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Question 12 of 26 · Prelims 2021, Q10
Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?
Question 13 of 26 · Prelims 2021, Q12
With reference to Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/increased by which of the following?
1.Expansionary policies
2.Fiscal stimulus
3.Inflation-indexing wages
4.Higher purchasing power
5.Rising interest rates
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 14 of 26 · Prelims 2020, Q50
If you withdraw ₹ 1,00,000 in cash from your Demand Deposit Account at your bank, the immediate effect on aggregate money supply in the economy will be
Question 15 of 26 · Prelims 2020, Q69
Consider the following statements:
1.In the case of all cereals, pulses and oil-seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India.
2.In the case of cereals and pulses, the MSP is fixed in any State/UT at a level to which the market price will never rise.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 16 of 26 · Prelims 2020, Q70
With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:
1.‘Commercial Paper’ is a short-term unsecured promissory note.
2.‘Certificate of Deposit’ is a long-term instrument issued by the Reserve Bank of India to a corporation.
3.‘Call Money’ is a short-term finance used for interbank transactions.
4.‘Zero-Coupon Bonds’ are the interest bearing short-term bonds issued by the Scheduled Commercial Banks to corporations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 17 of 26 · Prelims 2019, Q65
In the context of India, which of the following factors is/are contributor/contributors to reducing the risk of a currency crisis?
1.The foreign currency earnings of India's IT sector
2.Increasing the government expenditure
3.Remittances from Indians abroad
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 18 of 26 · Prelims 2019, Q73
The Chairmen of public sector banks are selected by the
Question 19 of 26 · Prelims 2018, Q10
Consider the following statements:
1.The quantity of imported edible oils is more than the domestic production of edible oils in the last five years.
2.The Government does not impose any customs duty on all the imported edible oils as a special case.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 20 of 26 · Prelims 2018, Q21
Consider the following statements:
1.As per the Right to Education (RTE) Act, to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in a State, a person would be required to possess the minimum qualification laid down by the concerned State Council of Teacher Education.
2.As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher Eligibility Test conducted in accordance with the National Council of Teacher Education guidelines.
3.In India, more than 90% of teacher education institutions are directly under the State Governments.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 21 of 26 · Prelims 2018, Q46
Which one of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money?
Question 22 of 26 · Prelims 2017, Q32
Consider the following statements:
1.The Standard Mark of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is mandatory for automotive tyres and tubes.
2.AGMARK is a quality Certification Mark issued by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 23 of 26 · Prelims 2017, Q81
What is/are the most likely advantages of implementing ‘Goods and Services Tax (GST)’?
1.It will replace multiple taxes collected by multiple authorities and will thus create a single market in India.
2.It will drastically reduce the ‘Current Account Deficit’ of India and will enable it to increase its foreign exchange reserves.
3.It will enormously increase the growth and size of economy of India and will enable it to overtake China in the near future.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 24 of 26 · Prelims 2016, Q4
The establishment of 'Payment Banks' is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this context?
1.Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks.
2.Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards.
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