Prelims GS I · Economy & social development · Set 4 of 7
Economy & social development: practice set 4
27 questions UPSC asked between 2016 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
Pick up where you left off
27
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
54
maximum marks
Economy & social development has 7 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 4; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
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Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
Money, banking & monetary policy
5
3
2
0
Capital markets, insurance & financial instruments
4
3
0
1
Budget, taxation & public finance
4
0
4
0
Poverty, inclusion, demographics & social sector
3
2
1
0
Industry, infrastructure & investment
3
1
2
0
External sector & international economic bodies
3
2
1
0
Agriculture economy, MSP & food security
3
1
0
2
National income, growth & inflation
2
2
0
0
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 54.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 27 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Economy & social development since 2016 is in one of the 7 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
Consider the following statements about Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):
1.MPI is calculated using Alkire-Foster methodology.
2.MPI calculated by NITI Aayog has a total of twelve indicators.
3.Maternal Health and Bank Account are common indicators in the MPI of NITI Aayog and MPI of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 2 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q4
Consider the following statements:
I.The Reserve Bank of India mandates all the listed companies in India to submit a Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR).
II.In India, a company submitting a BRSR makes disclosures in the report that are largely non-financial in nature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 3 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q41
Consider the following types of vehicles:
I.Full battery electric vehicles
II.Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
III.Fuel cell-electric hybrid vehicles
How many of the above are considered as alternative powertrain vehicles?
Question 4 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q61
Suppose the revenue expenditure is ₹ 80,000 crores and the revenue receipts of the Government are ₹ 60,000 crores. The Government budget also shows borrowings of ₹ 10,000 crores and interest payments of ₹ 6,000 crores. Which of the following statements are correct?
I.Revenue deficit is ₹ 20,000 crores.
II.Fiscal deficit is ₹ 10,000 crores.
III.Primary deficit is ₹ 4,000 crores.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 5 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q47
With reference to physical capital in Indian economy, consider the following pairs:
Items
Category
1.
Farmer's plough
Working capital
2.
Computer
Fixed capital
3.
Yarn used by the weaver
Fixed capital
4.
Petrol
Working capital
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Question 6 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q51
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:If the United States of America (USA) were to default on its debt, holders of US Treasury Bonds will not be able to exercise their claims to receive payment.
Statement-II:The USA Government debt is not backed by any hard assets, but only by the faith of the Government.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 7 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q53
Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee:
1.It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy.
2.It appears as a liability on the RBI's balance sheet.
3.It is insured against inflation by its very design.
4.It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 8 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q1
"Rapid Financing Instrument" and "Rapid Credit Facility" are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following?
Question 9 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q10
With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements:
1.A share of the household financial savings goes towards government borrowings.
2.Dated securities issued at market-related rates in auctions form a large component of internal debt.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Question 10 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q79
With reference to the “Tea Board” in India, consider the following statements:
1.The Tea Board is a statutory body.
2.It is a regulatory body attached to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
3.The Tea Board’s Head Office is situated in Bengaluru.
4.The Board has overseas offices at Dubai and Moscow.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 11 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q5
With reference to 'Urban Cooperative Banks' in India, consider the following statements:
1.They are supervised and regulated by local boards set up by the State Governments.
2.They can issue equity shares and preference shares.
3.They were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 through an Amendment in 1966.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 12 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q6
Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following?
1.Actions of the United States Federal Reserve
2.Actions of the Reserve Bank of India
3.Inflation and short-term interest rates
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 13 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q56
With reference to Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS), which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.Quantitative restrictions on imports by foreign investors are prohibited.
2.They apply to investment measures related to trade in both goods and services.
3.They are not concerned with the regulation of foreign investment.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 14 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q61
In India, which of the following can be considered as public investment in agriculture?
1.Fixing Minimum Support Price for agricultural produce of all crops
2.Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies
3.Social Capital development
4.Free electricity supply to farmers
5.Waiver of agricultural loans by the banking system
6.Setting up of cold storage facilities by the governments
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 15 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q24
In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because
Question 16 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q61
The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of
Question 17 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q79
The economic cost of food grains to the Food Corporation of India is Minimum Support Price and bonus (if any) paid to the farmers plus
Question 18 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q80
In the context of any country, which one of the following would be considered as part of its social capital?
Question 19 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q6
Which one of the following best describes the term "Merchant Discount Rate" sometimes seen in news?
Question 20 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q47
If a commodity is provided free to the public by the Government, then
Question 21 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q43
Which of the following is a most likely consequence of implementing the ‘Unified Payments Interface (UPI)’?
Question 22 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q56
The Global Infrastructure Facility is a/an
Question 23 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q61
With reference to ‘National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF)’, which of the statements given below is/are correct?
1.Under NSQF, a learner can acquire the certification for competency only through formal learning.
2.An outcome expected from the implementation of NSQF is the mobility between vocational and general education.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 24 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q72
Consider the following statements:
The nation-wide ‘Soil Health Card Scheme’ aims at
1.expanding the cultivable area under irrigation.
2.enabling the banks to assess the quantum of loans to be granted to farmers on the basis of soil quality.
3.checking the overuse of fertilizers in farmlands.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Question 25 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q77
Which of the following has/have occurred in India after its liberalization of economic policies in 1991?
1.Share of agriculture in GDP increased enormously.
2.Share of India’s exports in world trade increased.
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