निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए :
- I.ऐसी अपेक्षा है कि मेजोराना 1 चिप, क्वांटम कंप्यूटिंग को सुकर बनाएगा।
- II.मेजोराना 1 चिप, ऐमेजॉन वेब सर्विसेज (AWS) द्वारा आरंभ किया गया है।
- III.डीप लर्निंग, मशीन लर्निंग का एक उप-समुच्चय है।
उपर्युक्त कथनों में कौन-कौन से सही हैं?
Read this question in English
Consider the following statements:
I. It is expected that Majorana 1 chip will enable quantum computing.
II. Majorana 1 chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS).
III. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) I and II only · (b) II and III only · (c) I and III only · (d) I, II and III
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (c) केवल I और III
Statements I and III are correct; Statement II is wrong because Majorana 1 was introduced by Microsoft, not Amazon Web Services. Deep learning is a narrower technique inside machine learning, which itself sits inside artificial intelligence.
- ✓ I Microsoft announced Majorana 1 on 19 February 2025 as a quantum chip built on a new Topological Core architecture, which it expects will lead to quantum computers that can solve industrial-scale problems.
- ✗ II The chip was introduced by Microsoft (announced on 19 February 2025), not by Amazon Web Services.
- ✓ III Machine learning is a subset of AI, and deep learning, which uses neural networks with many layers, is a subset of machine learning.
Remember · Majorana 1 is Microsoft's topological quantum chip (Feb 2025); AI contains machine learning, which contains deep learning.
Sources
- Microsoft Source: Microsoft's Majorana 1 chip carves new path for quantum computing (19 Feb 2025) ↗ · reference work “the world’s first quantum chip powered by a new Topological Core architecture that it expects will realize quantum computers capable of solving meaningful, industrial-scale problems in years, not decades.”
- Machine Learning and Deep Learning based AI Tools for Development of Diagnostic Tools (NIH/PMC) ↗ “Machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI that can learn from extracted data and models to perform a task whereas deep learning (DL) is a subset of ML that imitates the human brain functioning”
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper I (2025, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·