‘ग्राम न्यायालय अधिनियम’ के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
- 1.इस अधिनियम के अनुसार ग्राम न्यायालय केवल सिविल मामलों की सुनवाई कर सकता है, आपराधिक मामलों की नहीं।
- 2.यह अधिनियम स्थानीय सामाजिक सक्रियतावादियों को मध्यस्थ/सुलहकर्ता के रूप में स्वीकार करता है।
नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए।
Read this question in English
With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only · (b) 2 only · (c) Both 1 and 2 · (d) Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (b) केवल 2
Under the Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 the village courts hear both civil and criminal cases, so statement 1 is wrong. The Act does let village-level social workers act as conciliators, so statement 2 is correct.
- ✗ 1. Section 11 says a Gram Nyayalaya exercises both civil and criminal jurisdiction, in the manner and to the extent the Act provides.
- ✓ 2. Section 27 has the District Court prepare a panel of village-level social workers of integrity to serve as Conciliators, and the Gram Nyayalaya is to try to settle disputes by conciliation.
Remember · Gram Nyayalayas (Act of 2008) are village courts with both civil and criminal jurisdiction, and they use village-level social workers as conciliators.
Sources
- Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008, Section 11 (India Code, archived copy) ↗ “the Gram Nyayalaya shall exercise both civil and criminal jurisdiction in the manner and to the extent provided under this Act. … the District Court shall, in consultation with the District Magistrate, prepare a panel consisting of the names of social workers at the village level having integrity for appointment as Conciliators”
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper I (2016, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·