किसी क्लब के सभी सदस्य मुंबई गए और एक होटल में रुके । पहले दिन 80% खरीदारी के लिए गए और 50% पर्यटन के लिए गए, जबकि 10% ने होटल में विश्राम किया । उपर्युक्त आँकड़ों से, निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से निष्कर्ष निकाला/निकाले जा सकता/सकते है/हैं ?
- 1.40% सदस्य खरीदारी के साथ-साथ पर्यटन के लिए भी गए ।
- 2.20% सदस्य केवल खरीदारी के लिए गए ।
नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए :
Read this question in English
All members of a club went to Mumbai and stayed in a hotel. On the first day, 80% went for shopping and 50% went for sightseeing, whereas 10% took rest in the hotel. Which of the following conclusion(s) can be drawn from the above data?
1. 40% members went for shopping as well as sightseeing.
2. 20% members went for only shopping.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only · (b) 2 only · (c) Both 1 and 2 · (d) Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (a) केवल 1
Since 10% only rested, 90% went shopping, sightseeing or both. Shopping and sightseeing together add up to 130%, so 40% did both, and 80 − 40 = 40% did only shopping — not 20%.
- Members who went out = 100% − 10% = 90%.
- Both = 80% + 50% − 90% = 40%.
- Only shopping = 80% − 40% = 40%.
- Check: only shopping 40 + only sightseeing 10 + both 40 + rest 10 = 100.
- ✓ 1. 80 + 50 − 90 = 40% did both.
- ✗ 2. Only shopping is 80 − 40 = 40%, not 20%.
Remember · Both = A + B − (at least one); get 'at least one' by removing the 'neither' group first.
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2019, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·