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CSAT 2024 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2024 · Question 42 · Reading comprehension

Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:

Directions for the following 4 (four) items: Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.

Passage—1

Conventional classrooms, by emphasizing fixed duration over learning effectiveness, resign themselves to variable outcomes. The tyranny of the classroom is that every learner is subjected to the same set of lectures in the same way for the same duration. In the end, a few learners shine, some survive, and the rest are left behind. After the fixed duration, the classroom model moves on, with not a thought spared for those left behind. This is how we end up with 10 percent employability in our graduates after a decade and half of formal education. Repeating the same ineffectual script in the realm of skill education will not produce different results.

CSAT 2024 · Q42

Reading comprehension Easy

Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:

  1. 1.As a large number of workers in our country are employed in unorganized sector, India does not need to change its present conventional classroom system of education.
  2. 2.Even with its present conventional classroom system of education, India produces sufficient number of skilled workers to fully realize the benefits of demographic dividend.

Which of the assumptions given above is/are valid?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

The passage blames the conventional classroom for ‘10 percent employability’ among graduates and warns against repeating it in skill education. Both statements defend the present system, so neither can be an assumption of this passage.

  • ✗ 1. The unorganized sector is not mentioned, and the author clearly wants the classroom model changed: ‘Repeating the same ineffectual script … will not produce different results.’
  • ✗ 2. The passage cites ‘10 percent employability in our graduates’, which contradicts the claim that the present system yields enough skilled workers. The demographic dividend is not mentioned.

Remember · An assumption must support the author’s argument; statements that contradict the author’s stand are invalid.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2024, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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