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Indian Constitution at Work

Class 11 · Polity

Ch 10 · The Philosophy of the Constitution

Real UPSC Prelims questions from 2016–2026, linked to this book. Try each one first, then open the answer. 2026 answers follow UPSC's provisional answer key.

Prelims 2017 · Q48

The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

  1. (a)The Preamble
  2. (b)The Fundamental Rights
  3. (c)The Directive Principles of State Policy
  4. (d)The Fundamental Duties
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (a)

NCERT answers it: Class 11 Indian Constitution at Work, Ch 10 (The Philosophy of the Constitution).

Indian Constitution at Work (ch 10): the best summary of the Constitution's philosophy is found in the Preamble. So (a).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2017), question 48 ↗

Prelims 2023 · Q85

Consider the following statements in respect of the Constitution Day:

Statement–I:

The Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year to promote constitutional values among citizens.

Statement–II:

On 26th November, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution of India.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. (a)Both Statement–I and Statement–II are correct and Statement–II is the correct explanation for Statement–I
  2. (b)Both Statement–I and Statement–II are correct and Statement–II is not the correct explanation for Statement–I
  3. (c)Statement–I is correct but Statement–II is incorrect
  4. (d)Statement–I is incorrect but Statement–II is correct
Show answer

UPSC's answer: (c)

NCERT answers it: Class 11 Indian Constitution at Work, Ch 10 (The Philosophy of the Constitution); Class 11 Indian Constitution at Work, Ch 1 (Constitution: Why and How?).

Indian Constitution at Work: the Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 (ch 1), the day now marked as Constitution Day (ch 10). That day was not when the Drafting Committee was set up. So I true, II false: (c).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2023), question 85 ↗

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