Minimalist IAS
Mains

Mains · GS Paper IV · 136 questions

GS Paper IV: Ethics, integrity & aptitude

UPSC's official syllabus for this paper, line by line — how many questions each line has drawn since 2016. Open a line to read them all, with an approach for each.

  1. Case studies“Case Studies on above issues.” 65 questions Case studies per year: 2016: 6, 2017: 5, 2018: 6, 2019: 6, 2020: 6, 2021: 6, 2022: 6, 2023: 6, 2024: 6, 2025: 6, 2026: 6
  2. Ethics in public administration“Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.” 21 questions Ethics in public administration per year: 2016: 3, 2017: 1, 2018: 3, 2019: 1, 2020: 1, 2021: 2, 2022: 1, 2023: 2, 2024: 3, 2025: 1, 2026: 3
  3. Probity in governance“Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.” 14 questions Probity in governance per year: 2016: 0, 2017: 2, 2018: 1, 2019: 4, 2020: 0, 2021: 1, 2022: 2, 2023: 1, 2024: 2, 2025: 1, 2026: 0
  4. Ethics & human interface“Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.” 11 questions Ethics & human interface per year: 2016: 1, 2017: 3, 2018: 0, 2019: 1, 2020: 2, 2021: 1, 2022: 1, 2023: 0, 2024: 0, 2025: 1, 2026: 1
  5. Moral thinkers & philosophers“Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.” 10 questions Moral thinkers & philosophers per year: 2016: 2, 2017: 0, 2018: 1, 2019: 0, 2020: 2, 2021: 0, 2022: 0, 2023: 2, 2024: 1, 2025: 1, 2026: 1
  6. Foundational values for civil service“Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.” 8 questions Foundational values for civil service per year: 2016: 0, 2017: 2, 2018: 1, 2019: 0, 2020: 0, 2021: 1, 2022: 1, 2023: 0, 2024: 0, 2025: 2, 2026: 1
  7. Attitude“Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.” 4 questions Attitude per year: 2016: 1, 2017: 0, 2018: 0, 2019: 0, 2020: 1, 2021: 1, 2022: 1, 2023: 0, 2024: 0, 2025: 0, 2026: 0
  8. Emotional intelligence“Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.” 3 questions Emotional intelligence per year: 2016: 1, 2017: 1, 2018: 0, 2019: 0, 2020: 0, 2021: 0, 2022: 0, 2023: 1, 2024: 0, 2025: 0, 2026: 0

Source of the syllabus text: UPSC Exam Notice No. 05/2026-CSP (Civil Services Examination, 2026), Section III, pp. 32–36 (PDF ↗).