निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक कथन ‘ध्रुवीय कोड (Polar Code)’ का सर्वोत्तम वर्णन करता है ?
Read this question in English
Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?
(a) It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters. · (b) It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region. · (c) It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole. · (d) It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (a) ध्रुवीय जलराशियों में परिचालन कर रहे जहाज़ों के लिए यह सुरक्षा का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कोड है ।
The Polar Code is the International Maritime Organization's safety and pollution-prevention code for ships sailing in the Arctic and Antarctic waters. It is made binding through the SOLAS and MARPOL conventions and applies from 1 January 2017.
- ✓ (a) Its full name is the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters. It covers ship design, equipment, crew training, search and rescue and protection of the polar environment.
- ✗ (b) It says nothing about territorial claims or boundaries around the poles; it is a shipping rule-book.
- ✗ (c) Norms for scientific research in the polar regions come from other instruments, such as the Antarctic Treaty system, and not from the Polar Code.
- ✗ (d) The Arctic Council is a forum for cooperation on Arctic issues; the Polar Code was adopted by the IMO and is not a trade or security pact.
Remember · Polar Code = IMO's International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters, mandatory under SOLAS and MARPOL since 1 January 2017.
Sources
- International Maritime Organization, Shipping in polar waters ↗ · reference work “IMO's International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) is mandatory under both the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). … The Polar Code entered into force on 1 January 2017.”
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper I (2022, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·