निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक चम्पारण सत्याग्रह का अति महत्त्वपूर्ण पहलू है ?
Read this question in English
Which one of the following is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha?
(a) Active all-India participation of lawyers, students and women in the National Movement · (b) Active involvement of Dalit and Tribal communities of India in the National Movement · (c) Joining of peasant unrest to India's National Movement · (d) Drastic decrease in the cultivation of plantation crops and commercial crops
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (c) भारत के राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में किसान असंतोष का सम्मिलित होना
The Champaran Satyagraha (1917-18) linked a peasant grievance, the harsh treatment of Bihar's peasants by British indigo planters, to the national movement under Gandhi's leadership. Earlier peasant revolts had stayed local and disconnected from the wider freedom struggle.
- ✓ (c) NCERT notes that peasant issues, under Gandhi's leadership, became partially linked to the Independence movement, and names the Champaran Satyagraha as an example.
- ✗ (a) Champaran was a regional peasant struggle in Bihar, not an all-India mobilisation of lawyers, students and women; wider participation of that kind came with the later mass movements.
- ✗ (b) The campaign was about tenants and indigo planters. Dalit and tribal communities were not its defining feature.
- ✗ (d) Gandhi sought security of tenure and freedom for peasants to grow crops of their choice; the campaign did not aim at, or cause, a drastic fall in plantation or commercial crops.
Remember · Champaran (1917), Gandhi's first satyagraha in India, against indigo planters: it tied peasant unrest to the national movement.
📘 Read it in NCERT: Class 12 Social Change and Development in India, Ch 8 (practise this chapter) · Class 12 Themes in Indian History, Part III, Ch 3 (practise this chapter)
Sources
- NCERT Class 12 · Social Change and Development in India, Chapter 8 “Some of these issues continued into the following period, and under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi became partially linked to the Independence movement.”
- NCERT Class 12 · Themes in Indian History, Part III, Chapter 3 “Mahatma Gandhi was to spend much of 1917 in Champaran, seeking to obtain for the peasants security of tenure as well as the freedom to cultivate the crops of their choice.”
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper I (2018, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·