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UPSC CSE CSAT 2026 · Paper II (CSAT) · Question 48 · Logical & analytical reasoning

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए : प्रत्येक लाल, नीला है। प्रत्येक नीला, हरा है। प्रत्येक हरा, पीला…

UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2026, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Question 48 — Logical & analytical reasoning.

CSAT 2026 · Q48

Logical & analytical reasoning Easy Provisional key

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए :

प्रत्येक लाल, नीला है। प्रत्येक नीला, हरा है। प्रत्येक हरा, पीला है।

P, Q और R द्वारा निरूपित निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?

  1. P.प्रत्येक नीला, पीला है।
  2. Q.प्रत्येक लाल, हरा है।
  3. R.प्रत्येक लाल, पीला है।

नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर उत्तर चुनिए।

Read this question in English

Consider the following statements:

Every red is blue. Every blue is green. Every green is yellow.

Which of the following statements denoted by P, Q and R are correct?

P. Every blue is yellow.

Q. Every red is green.

R. Every red is yellow.

Select the answer using the code given below.

(a) P and Q only · (b) Q and R only · (c) P and R only · (d) P, Q and R

उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English

Answer: (d) P, Q और R

The statements form a chain of sets: red inside blue, blue inside green, green inside yellow. Anything inside a smaller set is inside every larger set, so all three conclusions follow.

  1. Red ⊂ Blue ⊂ Green ⊂ Yellow.
  2. P: Blue ⊂ Green ⊂ Yellow — follows.
  3. Q: Red ⊂ Blue ⊂ Green — follows.
  4. R: Red ⊂ … ⊂ Yellow — follows.
  • ✓ P Every blue is green and every green is yellow.
  • ✓ Q Every red is blue and every blue is green.
  • ✓ R Following the whole chain, every red is yellow.

Remember · 'Every A is B, every B is C' gives 'every A is C'; draw nested circles to see it at once.

Question and answer: UPSC's provisional GS Paper II (2026, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

Cite this question: UPSC CSE CSAT 2026, Q48 — minimalistias.com/pyqs/csat/2026/q48

In the UPSC syllabus: Logical & analytical reasoning › Syllogisms & statement–conclusion See it and tick it covered →

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