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UPSC CSE CSAT 2025 · Paper II (CSAT) · Question 75 · Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work

एक T20 क्रिकेट मैच में, तीन खिलाड़ियों X, Y और Z ने कुल 37 रन बनाए । X द्वारा बनाए गए रनों की…

UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2025, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Question 75 — Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work.

एक T20 क्रिकेट मैच में, तीन खिलाड़ियों X, Y और Z ने कुल 37 रन बनाए । X द्वारा बनाए गए रनों की संख्या का Y द्वारा बनाए गए रनों की संख्या से अनुपात, Y द्वारा बनाए गए रनों की संख्या का Z द्वारा बनाए गए रनों की संख्या से अनुपात के बराबर है ।

  1. मात्रा-I: X द्वारा बनाए गए रन
  2. मात्रा-II: Y द्वारा बनाए गए रन
  3. मात्रा-III: Z द्वारा बनाए गए रन

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक सही है ?

Read this question in English

In a T20 cricket match, three players X, Y and Z scored a total of 37 runs. The ratio of number of runs scored by X to the number of runs scored by Y is equal to ratio of number of runs scored by Y to number of runs scored by Z.

Value-I. Runs scored by X

Value-II. Runs scored by Y

Value-III. Runs scored by Z

Which one of the following is correct?

(a) Value-I < Value-II < Value-III · (b) Value-III < Value-II < Value-I · (c) Value-I < Value-III < Value-II · (d) Cannot be determined due to insufficient data

उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English

Answer: (d) अपर्याप्त आँकड़ों के कारण निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता

The condition only says X, Y and Z are in geometric progression with a total of 37. Both 16, 12, 9 and 9, 12, 16 satisfy it, giving opposite orders, so the comparison cannot be determined.

  1. X : Y = Y : Z means Y² = X × Z, with X + Y + Z = 37.
  2. Try Y = 12: then X × Z = 144 and X + Z = 25, so X and Z are 16 and 9.
  3. Both (X, Y, Z) = (16, 12, 9) and (9, 12, 16) fit: 16 × 9 = 144 = 12², and the total is 37.
  4. The first gives Value-III < Value-II < Value-I; the second gives Value-I < Value-II < Value-III.
  5. The order cannot be fixed from the data.

Remember · For a 'cannot be determined' option, try to build two valid cases with different orders; one such pair settles it.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2025, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

Cite this question: UPSC CSE CSAT 2025, Q75 — minimalistias.com/pyqs/csat/2025/q75

In the UPSC syllabus: Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work › Ratio, proportion & mixtures See it and tick it covered →

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