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UPSC CSE CSAT 2022 · Paper II (CSAT) · Question 46 · Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work

कोई व्यक्ति घर से 14:30 बजे निकला और यात्रा कर गाँव पहुँचा, तब गाँव की घड़ी ने 15:15 बजे का समय…

UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Question 46 — Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work.

कोई व्यक्ति घर से 14:30 बजे निकला और यात्रा कर गाँव पहुँचा, तब गाँव की घड़ी ने 15:15 बजे का समय दिखाया। वहाँ 25 मिनट रुककर, वह पहले वाले मार्ग की अपेक्षा 1·25 गुना लम्बे मार्ग से, दोगुनी चाल से यात्रा कर 16:00 बजे अपने घर पहुँचा। घर की घड़ी की तुलना में गाँव की घड़ी

Read this question in English

A man started from home at 14:30 hours and drove to village, arriving there when the village clock indicated 15:15 hours. After staying for 25 minutes, he drove back by a different route of length 1.25 times the first route at a rate twice as fast reaching home at 16:00 hours. As compared to the clock at home, the village clock is

(a) 10 minutes slow · (b) 5 minutes slow · (c) 10 minutes fast · (d) 5 minutes fast

उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English

Answer: (d) 5 मिनट तेज है

Of the 90 minutes he was away by the home clock, 65 were spent driving. The return took 0.625 of the outward time, so the outward drive took 40 minutes and he reached the village at 15:10 home time — the village clock, showing 15:15, is 5 minutes fast.

  1. By the home clock he was away from 14:30 to 16:00 = 90 minutes; 25 minutes were spent in the village, so driving took 65 minutes.
  2. Let the outward drive take t minutes. The return route is 1.25 times as long at twice the speed, so it takes 1.25 ÷ 2 × t = 0.625t.
  3. t + 0.625t = 65, so 1.625t = 65 and t = 40 minutes.
  4. He reached the village at 14:30 + 40 min = 15:10 by the home clock, when the village clock showed 15:15.
  5. So the village clock is 5 minutes fast.
  6. Check: he leaves the village at 15:35 (home time); the return takes 0.625 × 40 = 25 minutes, reaching home at 16:00.

Remember · Use only one clock for elapsed time; compare the other clock’s reading with the true time at that moment.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2022, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

Cite this question: UPSC CSE CSAT 2022, Q46 — minimalistias.com/pyqs/csat/2022/q46

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