राजू के पास ₹ 9000 हैं और वह एक मोबाइल हैंडसेट खरीदना चाहता है; लेकिन उसको पता चलता है कि उसके पास हैंडसेट खरीदने के लिए आवश्यक राशि का केवल 75% है । इसलिए वह एक मित्र से ₹ 2000 उधार लेता है । तब
Read this question in English
Raju has ₹ 9000 with him and he wants to buy a mobile handset; but he finds that he has only 75% of the amount required to buy the handset. Therefore, he borrows ₹ 2000 from a friend. Then
(a) Raju still does not have enough amount to buy the handset. · (b) Raju has exactly the same amount as required to buy the handset. · (c) Raju has enough amount to buy the handset and he will have ₹ 500 with him after buying the handset. · (d) Raju has enough amount to buy the handset and he will have ₹ 1000 with him after buying the handset.
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (a) राजू के पास अभी भी हैंडसेट खरीदने के लिए पर्याप्त राशि नहीं है ।
The handset costs ₹12,000 because ₹9,000 is only three-quarters of the price. With the ₹2,000 loan Raju has ₹11,000, still ₹1,000 short.
- ₹9000 is 75% of the price, so the price = 9000 × 100/75 = ₹12000.
- After borrowing he has 9000 + 2000 = ₹11000.
- 11000 < 12000: he is still ₹1000 short.
Remember · Find the base first (amount ÷ percentage), then compare; don't mix percentages with rupee amounts.
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2019, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·