निम्नलिखित में से कौनसा, उपर्युक्त परिच्छेद का सर्वाधिक तार्किक और तर्कसंगत निष्कर्ष (इनफेरेंस) निकाला जा सकता है ?
Read this question in English
Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
(a) Nature has created a great diversity in human society · (b) Any given human society is always short of its wants · (c) Social life is a specific characteristic of man · (d) Diverse natural wants forced man towards social system
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (d) विविध प्राकृतिक आवश्यकताओं ने मानव को सामाजिक प्रणाली की ओर बाध्य किया है
Nature made man's wants greater than his individual powers; no one can meet his wants without society, and those wants 'impel the whole of them into society'. So it is man's natural wants that drove him into social life.
- ✗ (a) Diversity in human society is not discussed.
- ✗ (b) It is the individual, not society, that cannot meet its wants alone.
- ✗ (c) It only echoes the premise 'nature created him for social life'; it misses why man became social, which is the passage's point.
- ✓ (d) 'Those wants, acting upon every individual, impel the whole of them into society'.
Remember · An inference goes beyond a restated premise; pick the option that captures the cause-and-effect the passage builds.
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2016, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·