शक्ति-जनन के लिए जैवमात्रा को ईंधन के रूप में इस्तेमाल करने में मौजूदा बाधा/बाधाएं क्या है/हैं ?
- 1.जैवमात्रा की धारणीय पूर्ति का अभाव
- 2.जैवमात्रा उत्पादन अन्न-उत्पादन के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धी हो जाता है
- 3.जैव-ऊर्जा, जीवन-चक्र आधार पर, सदैव निम्न-कार्बन नहीं हो सकती
नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए :
Read this question in English
What is/are the present constraint/constraints in using biomass as fuel for power generation?
1. Lack of sustainable supply of biomass
2. Biomass production competes with food production
3. Bio-energy may not always be low carbon on a life-cycle basis
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only · (b) 3 only · (c) 2 and 3 only · (d) 1, 2 and 3
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (d) 1, 2 और 3
The passage names all three: a reliable, sustainable supply of biomass is the biggest challenge; energy crops compete with food production; and some biofuels such as corn-based ethanol may worsen carbon emissions on a life-cycle basis.
- ✓ 1. 'The biggest challenge ... is a long-term reliable supply', and projections ignore 'the limits to the sustainable biomass supply'.
- ✓ 2. 'Energy crops, if not managed properly, compete with food production'.
- ✓ 3. Corn-based ethanol 'may aggravate rather than ameliorate carbon emissions on a life-cycle basis'.
Remember · For 'constraints', collect every problem the passage states — supply, competing uses, side effects — before looking at the codes.
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2016, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·