Minimalist IAS
CSAT 2026 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2026 · Question 40 · Reading comprehension

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Directions for the next 2 (two) items: Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers should be based solely on the passage.

Passage

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, or the JJ Act, 2015 allows for the possibility for trying adolescents above 16 as adults if they are accused of committing a heinous offence. A heinous offence is one with a minimum punishment of seven years. Offences such as culpable homicide and causing death by negligence, which are common in drunken driving cases, are not heinous offences because they do not have a prescribed minimum punishment. The JJ Act, amended in 2021, now categorises an offence that has no minimum sentence, but has a maximum sentence of seven years or more as a serious offence which nonetheless, in the opinion of activists, does not merit the transfer of a case to the adult criminal justice system.

CSAT 2026 · Q40

Reading comprehension Easy Provisional key

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. 1.If an offence has no minimum prescribed punishment, it cannot be considered heinous as per the JJ Act, 2015.
  2. 2.As per the JJ Act, 2021, an offence for which there is a provision for a maximum sentence of seven years or more, but no minimum sentence, is to be considered a serious offence.

Select the answer using the code given below.

Answer & explanation

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

A heinous offence under the 2015 Act needs a minimum punishment of seven years, so an offence without a prescribed minimum cannot be heinous. The 2021 amendment treats an offence with no minimum but a maximum of seven years or more as serious; both statements restate the passage.

  • ✓ 1. Culpable homicide and causing death by negligence 'are not heinous offences because they do not have a prescribed minimum punishment'.
  • ✓ 2. The amended Act 'categorises an offence that has no minimum sentence, but has a maximum sentence of seven years or more as a serious offence'.

Remember · Statements that restate a definition with its conditions intact are correct; check each condition is carried over.

Question and answer: UPSC's provisional GS Paper II (2026, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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