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CSAT 2026 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2026 · Question 38 · Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work

In an objective type question paper, 5 marks are awarded for a correct answer and 2 marks are…

CSAT 2026 · Q38

Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work Easy Provisional key

In an objective type question paper, 5 marks are awarded for a correct answer and 2 marks are deducted for a wrong answer. A student attempted all the questions and got a score of 69. Had he been awarded 4 marks for a correct answer and 1 mark deducted for a wrong answer, he would have scored 84. How many questions were there in the question paper?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (b) 81

With c correct and w wrong, 5c − 2w = 69 and 4c − w = 84. Solving gives c = 33 and w = 48, so the paper had 81 questions.

  1. 5c − 2w = 69 and 4c − w = 84.
  2. From the second: w = 4c − 84.
  3. Substitute: 5c − 8c + 168 = 69, so 3c = 99 and c = 33.
  4. w = 132 − 84 = 48.
  5. Total = 33 + 48 = 81.
  6. Check: 5 × 33 − 2 × 48 = 165 − 96 = 69.

Remember · Two scoring schemes for the same answers give two equations; solve for right and wrong counts, then add.

Question and answer: UPSC's provisional GS Paper II (2026, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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