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CSAT 2021 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2021 · Question 80 · Arithmetic: percentage, ratio, averages, time & work

A man completes 7/8 of a job in 21 days. How many more days will it take him to finish the job if…

A man completes 7/8 of a job in 21 days. How many more days will it take him to finish the job if quantum of work is further increased by 50%?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (d) 15

He does 1/8 of the job every 3 days, so the whole job takes 24 days. When the job grows to 1.5 times its size, 5/8 of the original job remains, which takes 15 more days.

  1. 7/8 of the job in 21 days, so the whole job takes 21 ÷ 7/8 = 24 days (1/24 of the job per day).
  2. The work is increased by 50%, so the total becomes 1.5 jobs.
  3. Work left = 1.5 − 7/8 = 12/8 − 7/8 = 5/8 of the original job.
  4. Days needed = 5/8 × 24 = 15.
  5. Check: 7/8 + 15/24 = 7/8 + 5/8 = 12/8 = 1.5 jobs.

Remember · Turn work done into a daily rate first; then express the remaining work as a fraction of the original job.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2021, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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