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CSAT 2021 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2021 · Question 73 · Reading comprehension

Which one of the following habits is found more often in good people?

Passage—2

“...... most people would agree that telling deliberate lies is wrong, except perhaps in certain special situations where more harm will be done by telling the truth. Even the most truthful people probably tell a good many more lies that might be regarded as semantic lies; their use of words contains some measure of falsehood, more or less deliberate.”

CSAT 2021 · Q73

Reading comprehension Medium

Which one of the following habits is found more often in good people?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (b) Intentional mixing up of truth with the false

Even the most truthful people tell 'semantic lies': their words carry 'some measure of falsehood, more or less deliberate'. So the habit found in good people is a knowing blend of truth with falsehood — not outright falsification or concealment.

  • ✗ (a) Mixing does happen, but the passage adds that it is 'more or less deliberate'; this option leaves out the intent that (b) captures.
  • ✓ (b) Semantic lies contain 'some measure of falsehood, more or less deliberate' — an intentional mixing of truth with falsehood.
  • ✗ (c) Falsifying facts is outright lying, which the passage says most people consider wrong.
  • ✗ (d) Complete concealment is not mentioned; semantic lies carry only 'some measure' of falsehood.

Remember · Match every qualifier in the text — here 'some measure' (mixing, not total) and 'deliberate' (intentional).

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2021, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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