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CSAT 2021 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2021 · Question 27 · Puzzles, arrangements & general mental ability

Following is a matrix of certain entries. The entries follow a certain trend row-wise. Choose the…

Following is a matrix of certain entries. The entries follow a certain trend row-wise. Choose the missing entry (?) accordingly.

7B10A3C
3C9B6A
10A13C?
A 3 × 3 matrix in boxes: row 1 — 7B, 10A, 3C; row 2 — 3C, 9B, 6A; row 3 — 10A, 13C, ?.
From UPSC's question paper.
Answer & explanation

Answer: (c) 3B

In each row the third number is the second minus the first, and the letters A, B and C each appear once. Row 3 therefore needs 13 − 10 = 3 with the letter B: 3B.

  1. Numbers, row 1: 10 − 7 = 3; row 2: 9 − 3 = 6 — the third number is the second minus the first.
  2. Row 3: 13 − 10 = 3.
  3. Letters: each row uses A, B and C once; row 3 already has A and C, so it needs B.
  4. The missing entry is 3B.

Remember · In matrix puzzles treat numbers and letters as separate patterns, and check each rule against every row.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2021, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 1 Oct 2026 (how we verify). ·

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