Prelims 2024 · Q47
With reference to physical capital in Indian economy, consider the following pairs:
Items : Category
- 1.Farmer's plough : Working capital
- 2.Computer : Fixed capital
- 3.Yarn used by the weaver : Fixed capital
- 4.Petrol : Working capital
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- (a)Only one
- (b)Only two
- (c)Only three
- (d)All four
Show answer
UPSC's answer: (b)
NCERT answers it: Class 10 Understanding Economic Development, Ch 3 (Money and Credit).
How to solve it with NCERT: Class 10 Understanding Economic Development, ch 3, separates working-capital needs (seeds, fertilisers, raw materials like cloth) from assets (sewing machine, handlooms). A plough and a computer are durable assets, so fixed capital. Yarn and petrol are used up in production, so working capital. Pairs 2 and 4 are right. Answer (b).
Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2024), question 47 ↗