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NCERT Foundations

Art & Culture

Class 11 An Introduction to Indian Art (Part I) first, then Part II for painting, then chapters 1–6 of Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India. Learn to recognise, not memorise: for each temple style, sculpture school or painting school, note its region, its period and one feature you could spot in a photograph.

After NCERT: Nitin Singhania's Indian Art and Culture (McGraw Hill), and our Indian Crafts for UPSC guide.

Books, in reading order

Class 11 GS I 11 h reading Essential 12

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I

Indian art from rock paintings to temples, bronzes and Indo-Islamic buildings, with many photographs.

Class 12 GS I 12 h reading

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part II

Indian painting schools — Rajasthani, Mughal, Deccani, Pahari, Bengal School — and modern art.

Class 11 GS I 9.5 h reading

Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India, Part I

Chapters 1–6: Indian literature, philosophy, performing arts, art and architecture, astronomy and mathematics.

Download 65 MB

Heritage Crafts books

NCERT lists its Heritage Crafts books, but its website has no files for them (checked Sept 2026). When NCERT puts them back, the official links go here. Until then, read our free Indian Crafts for UPSC guide.

Read Indian Crafts for UPSC →

Test yourself

Pick a book or one of its chapters: each opens only its own questions. 2026 answers follow UPSC's provisional answer key.

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part II · Class 12

Test yourself (3 questions) →

Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India, Part I · Class 11

Test yourself (5 questions) →

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