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The Daily Brief · 1 November 2026

UPSC current affairs, 1 November 2026

8 stories across 4 GS papers, filtered for the exam — why each is in the news and how to use it in Mains.

By Shivam Singh

Read the full brief (PDF) with data, a Prelims MCQ and a Mains question for every story

Census 2027: House-to-House Enumeration Schedule Notified

Why in news: MHA has notified the Census 2027 schedule: house-to-house enumeration from 25 January to 28 February 2027, with reference date 00:00 hrs, 1 March 2027.

GS Paper 2: Governance, Polity & Justice

UPSC's GS Paper 2 questions since 2016 → GS Paper 2 syllabus →

PM Viksit Gram Swaraj Yojana: ₹7,395.55 Crore for Panchayat Governance

Why in news: Union Cabinet (28 Oct) approved PM VGSY, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for 2026-27 to 2030-31 with an outlay of ₹7,395.55 crore.

Social Security Board for Unorganised, Gig and Platform Workers Constituted

Why in news: Labour Ministry (30 Oct) constituted the National Social Security Board under the Code on Social Security, 2020, chaired by the Union Labour Minister.

Failed Relationship Is Not Rape: SC on Retrospective Consent

Why in news: SC (30 Oct, Justices B V Nagarathna and R Mahadevan) discharged a Kerala man of rape and cheating, holding consensual intimacy cannot be branded rape after a breakup.

How Legislative Councils Are Created, Composed and Limited

Why in news: Recent Council elections for 28 seats in UP, Bihar, Maharashtra and Karnataka put Legislative Councils back in focus: how a second chamber is created, composed and kept subordinate to the Assembly.

GS Paper 3: Science, Technology & Economy

UPSC's GS Paper 3 questions since 2016 → GS Paper 3 syllabus →

NVS-03 Reaches Orbit: NavIC's Second Generation Grows

Why in news: ISRO's GSLV-F18 placed NVS-03, the third satellite of the next-generation NavIC series, in geosynchronous transfer orbit from Sriharikota.

World Bank Poverty Brief: Extreme Poverty at 2.6%, Jobs Without Wage Growth

Why in news: World Bank's October 2026 Poverty and Equity Brief: India's extreme poverty (US$3/day, 2021 PPP) fell from 27.1% in 2011 to 2.6% in 2023.

GS Paper 4: Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude

UPSC's GS Paper 4 questions since 2016 → GS Paper 4 syllabus →

Sardar Patel and the Civil Service: Neutrality as a Founding Value

Why in news: On Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (Patel's 151st birth anniversary, 31 Oct), his 1947 charge to civil servants remains the benchmark for neutrality and integrity.

Prelims pointers — today in one line each

  1. World Cities Day — 31 October; UNGA resolution 68/239 (2013), first observed
  2. 2026 theme: Regenerating the City: Adequate Housing for All.
  3. UN-Habitat — the UN programme for human settlements and sustainable urbanisation; headquartered in Nairobi; leads World Cities Day.
  4. G20 2026 — the United States holds the presidency; foreign ministers met in Atlanta on 30 October.
  5. Next-Generation Corvettes — eight anti-surface warfare ships (about 3,500 tonnes) for the Navy, built under the IDDM category; GRSE to build five.
  6. Tamil Nadu Legislative Council — abolished in 1986; Councils now exist in six States: AP, Telangana, UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka.
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