Minimalist IAS
Prelims GS I

Prelims GS I · 156 questions · 2016–2026

Environment & ecology: every Prelims question, by topic

UPSC syllabus: “General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization.” Below, the topics inside it — most asked first — and how often each came up year by year.

  1. Biodiversity, plants & animals38 questions · asked in 10 of 11 years Biodiversity, plants & animals per year: 2016: 5, 2017: 0, 2018: 3, 2019: 3, 2020: 3, 2021: 4, 2022: 3, 2023: 6, 2024: 6, 2025: 2, 2026: 3
  2. Climate change & agreements33 questions · asked in 11 of 11 years Climate change & agreements per year: 2016: 6, 2017: 3, 2018: 4, 2019: 2, 2020: 1, 2021: 2, 2022: 4, 2023: 2, 2024: 1, 2025: 5, 2026: 3
  3. Pollution & waste30 questions · asked in 10 of 11 years Pollution & waste per year: 2016: 1, 2017: 2, 2018: 1, 2019: 5, 2020: 2, 2021: 6, 2022: 3, 2023: 2, 2024: 4, 2025: 4, 2026: 0
  4. Environmental laws, bodies & conventions25 questions · asked in 11 of 11 years Environmental laws, bodies & conventions per year: 2016: 4, 2017: 3, 2018: 2, 2019: 6, 2020: 2, 2021: 1, 2022: 2, 2023: 2, 2024: 1, 2025: 1, 2026: 1
  5. Ecology & ecosystems15 questions · asked in 6 of 11 years Ecology & ecosystems per year: 2016: 0, 2017: 1, 2018: 0, 2019: 0, 2020: 0, 2021: 7, 2022: 3, 2023: 0, 2024: 2, 2025: 1, 2026: 1
  6. Protected areas & conservation15 questions · asked in 8 of 11 years Protected areas & conservation per year: 2016: 1, 2017: 4, 2018: 1, 2019: 2, 2020: 4, 2021: 0, 2022: 1, 2023: 1, 2024: 0, 2025: 0, 2026: 1

Latest questions

The same ground in Mains

These official Mains syllabus lines cover Environment & ecology. Prelims facts become Mains arguments.