एक वृत्तारेख (पाई आरेख), मानव शरीर में प्रोटीन, जल तथा अन्य शुष्क तत्त्वों के प्रतिशतता वितरण को दर्शाता है । यह दिया गया है कि प्रोटीन 16% है तथा जल 70% है । यदि प्रोटीन तथा अन्य शुष्क तत्त्व — दोनों को मिलाकर p% है, तो वृत्तारेख में p को निरूपित करने वाले त्रिज्यखंड (सेक्टर) का केंद्रीय कोण कितना है ?
Read this question in English
A pie diagram shows the percentage distribution of proteins, water and other dry elements in the human body. Given that proteins correspond to 16% and water corresponds to 70%. If both proteins and the other dry elements correspond to p%, then what is the central angle of the sector representing p on the pie diagram?
(a) 54° · (b) 96° · (c) 108° · (d) 120°
उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English
Answer: (c) 108°
Everything other than water is 100 − 70 = 30%, so p = 30 (the 16% for proteins is not needed). Its sector angle is 30% of 360°, i.e. 108°.
- Proteins + water + other dry elements = 100%, so proteins + other dry elements = 100 − 70 = 30%; p = 30.
- Central angle = 30% of 360° = 0.3 × 360° = 108°.
- Check: water's sector is 70% of 360° = 252°, and 252° + 108° = 360°.
Remember · Pie-chart angle = percentage × 3.6°; use the complement when that is quicker.
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2021, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·