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UPSC CSE CSAT 2025 · Paper II (CSAT) · Question 53 · Reading comprehension

Which one of the following statements best reflects the critical message conveyed by the author of…

UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2025, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Question 53 — Reading comprehension.

Passage—2

“A good statesman, like any other sensible human being, learns more from his opponents than from his fervent supporters. For his supporters will push him to disaster unless his opponents show him where the dangers are. So if he is wise he will often pray to be delivered from his friends, because they will ruin him. But, though it hurts, he ought also to pray never to be left without opponents; for they keep him on the path of reason and good sense. The national unity of free people depends upon a sufficiently even balance of political power to make it impracticable for the administration to be arbitrary and for opposition to be revolutionary and irreconcilable.”

Which one of the following statements best reflects the critical message conveyed by the author of the passage?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (d) In a democracy, the opposition is indispensable for the balance of political power and good governance.

The author argues that a wise leader learns more from opponents than from supporters, who can push him to disaster, and that the unity of free people rests on an even balance of political power. The message is that opposition is indispensable for that balance and for good governance.

  • ✗ (a) This reverses the passage: the author says a statesman should pray 'never to be left without opponents'.
  • ✗ (b) The passage wants a balance that makes it impracticable for the opposition 'to be revolutionary and irreconcilable' — the opposite of (b).
  • ✗ (c) Opponents keep a ruler 'on the path of reason and good sense' by showing him the dangers; the passage does not say he needs their support to survive.
  • ✓ (d) Opponents show where the dangers are, and national unity depends on a balance of power that stops the administration being arbitrary. Opposition is thus indispensable for balance and good governance.

Remember · Check the author's stance word by word; options that reverse it ('without opposition') or exaggerate it ('revolutionaries') are traps.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2025, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

Cite this question: UPSC CSE CSAT 2025, Q53 — minimalistias.com/pyqs/csat/2025/q53

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