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CSAT 2023 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2023 · Question 48 · Counting, permutations & probability

What is the number of selections of 10 consecutive things out of 12 things in a circle taken in…

CSAT 2023 · Q48

Counting, permutations & probability Easy

What is the number of selections of 10 consecutive things out of 12 things in a circle taken in the clockwise direction?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (c) 12

Going clockwise, a block of 10 consecutive things is fixed by its starting point, and each of the 12 things can be the start. So there are 12 selections.

  1. Taken clockwise, a run of 10 consecutive things is decided by where it starts.
  2. Each of the 12 things can be the starting point, and different starts give different sets.
  3. Number of selections = 12.
  4. Check: each selection leaves out 2 neighbouring things, and a circle of 12 has exactly 12 neighbouring pairs.

Remember · In a circle of n items, the number of blocks of k consecutive items (k < n) is n.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2023, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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