Man does not seek self-improvement because he
Answer & explanation
Answer: (d) loves amusement and is mentally idle
The passage answers this directly: “He seeks not self-improvement, but entertainment which would enable him to be mentally idle.” The overworked man picks amusement that lets his mind rest.
- ✗ (a) His ability is never questioned; the passage says he does not want to think, or cannot after excessive labour.
- ✗ (b) He has “little leisure”, not none; the issue is how he spends it.
- ✗ (c) Materialism is not mentioned; the distraction the passage names is entertainment.
- ✓ (d) He seeks “entertainment which would enable him to be mentally idle and to forget his usual activities”.
Remember · When the passage answers the ‘why’ in one sentence, match that sentence; do not infer a new cause.
Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2022, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·