Minimalist IAS
CSAT 2021 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2021 · Question 25 · Puzzles, arrangements & general mental ability

Seven books P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are placed side by side. R, Q and T have blue covers and other…

Seven books P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are placed side by side. R, Q and T have blue covers and other books have red covers. Only S and U are new books and the rest are old. P, R and S are law reports; the rest are Gazetteers. Books of old Gazetteers with blue covers are

Answer & explanation

Answer: (c) Q and T

Write the three sets — blue covers (Q, R, T), old books (all but S and U) and Gazetteers (all but P, R and S) — and take what is common. Only Q and T are in all three.

  1. Blue covers: Q, R, T.
  2. Old books: all except S and U → P, Q, R, T, V.
  3. Gazetteers: all except the law reports P, R, S → Q, T, U, V.
  4. Common to all three: Q and T (R is a law report; U is new and red).

Remember · For multi-attribute questions, list each set and intersect; one mismatch eliminates an option.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2021, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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