Minimalist IAS
CSAT 2019 paper

UPSC CSE CSAT 2019 · Question 47 · Reading comprehension

Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived…

Passage—6

India has banking correspondents, who help bring people in the hinterland into the banking fold. For them to succeed, banks cannot crimp on costs. They also cannot afford to ignore investing in financial education and literacy. Banking correspondents are way too small to be viewed as a systemic risk. Yet India’s banking regulator has restricted them to serving only one bank, perhaps to prevent arbitrage. Efforts at banking outreach may succeed only if there are better incentives at work for such last-mile workers and also those providers who ensure not just basic bank accounts but also products such as accident and life insurance and micro pension schemes.

CSAT 2019 · Q47

Reading comprehension Medium

Which one of the following is the most logical, rational and crucial inference that can be derived from the above passage?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (c) Meaningful financial inclusion in India requires that banking correspondents have diverse skills.

Banking correspondents are expected to deliver not just basic accounts but financial education and literacy, accident and life insurance and micro pension schemes. For inclusion to be meaningful, these last-mile workers need a range of skills.

  • ✗ (a) The passage says outreach 'may succeed only if' incentives improve; it does not say present efforts have failed.
  • ✗ (b) The passage asks for better incentives and investment in correspondents, not more of them.
  • ✓ (c) Financial literacy work plus insurance and pension products alongside accounts call for correspondents with diverse skills.
  • ✗ (d) The one-bank limit is questioned, but 'impossible unless' is too strong; the condition the passage states is better incentives.

Remember · Pick the option that follows from what the passage says the workers must deliver; reject 'impossible unless' and claims of failure it never makes.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2019, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

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