Prelims 2016 · Q17
With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements:
- 1.Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.
- 2.Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)2 only
- (c)Both 1 and 2
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
UPSC's answer: (c)
NCERT answers it: Class 12 Themes in Indian History, Part II, Theme 6 (Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth century)); old Class 7 Our Pasts – II, Ch 6 (Devotional Paths to the Divine).
The one fact NCERT doesn't give: The Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil Nadu worshipped one formless God and rejected idol worship.
Class 12 Themes in Indian History, Part II, Theme 6, gives you statement 2 (the Lingayats questioned rebirth and rejected caste). Answer (c).
Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2016), question 17 ↗