Prelims 2017 · Q78
What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology?
- (a)Production of biolarvicides
- (b)Manufacture of biodegradable plastics
- (c)Reproductive cloning of animals
- (d)Production of organisms free of diseases
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UPSC's answer: (c)
NCERT answers it: Class 11 Themes in World History, Theme 6 (Displacing Indigenous Peoples).
The one fact NCERT doesn't give: Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer is the technique used to clone animals: the nucleus of a body cell is put into an egg cell whose own nucleus has been removed. Dolly the sheep was cloned this way.
Class 11 Themes in World History, Theme 6 (timeline): scientists cloned the sheep Dolly (1997). With the fact, the technology is reproductive cloning of animals. Answer (c).
Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2017), question 78 ↗