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Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Part 1)

Class 7 · Foundation (Classes 6–9)

Ch 10 · The Constitution of India — An Introduction

Real UPSC Prelims questions from 2016–2026, linked to this book. Try each one first, then open the answer. 2026 answers follow UPSC's provisional answer key.

Prelims 2021 · Q85

A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?

(a)Article 14
(b)Article 28
(c)Article 32
(d)Article 44

Show answer

UPSC's answer: (a)

NCERT answers it: Class 7 Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Part 1), Ch 10 (The Constitution of India — An Introduction); Class 9 Understanding Society: India and Beyond, Ch 6 (Democracy).

How to solve it with NCERT: Class 7 Exploring Society (Part 1), ch 10: Article 14 means equality before law. Class 9 Understanding Society, ch 6: equal protection means treatment 'without arbitrary discrimination'. Unguided, uncontrolled discretion is arbitrary, so it breaks Article 14. Answer (a).

Hindi version: UPSC's official question paper (2021), question 85 ↗

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