24 questions UPSC asked between 2016 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
Pick up where you left off
24
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
48
maximum marks
Science & technology has 5 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 4; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
3See your score straight away. Sign up free (or log in) for the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and our explanation.
Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
IT, computing & emerging technologies
8
5
3
0
Space technology
4
1
3
0
Biotechnology & genetics
4
2
1
1
Defence, nuclear & energy technology
3
1
2
0
Human body, health & diseases
3
1
2
0
Physics & chemistry in everyday life
2
1
1
0
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 48.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 24 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Science & technology since 2016 is in one of the 5 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
Consider the following statements with regard to involvement of private entities in India’s space programme:
1.The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) is an autonomous agency formed to facilitate participation of private entities.
2.Agnikul Cosmos launched the world’s first flight using 3D-printed rocket engine.
3.Skyroot Aerospace has developed liquid fuel for GSLV.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 2 of 24 · Prelims 2026, Q80
The Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) recently introduced a national standard to test and assess bomb disposal system. Which of the following statements with regard to this system is/are correct?
1.The new standard is known as IS 19445: 2025.
2.It will improve interoperability of equipment across agencies.
3.It was developed by TBRL, DRDO in collaboration with the 30th Central Scientific Research Institute, Russia.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 3 of 24 · Prelims 2026, Q91
Which of the following statements about Real-World Assets (RWA) Tokenization are correct?
1.Tokenization is the process of turning real world assets into digital tokens using blockchain technology.
2.Tokenization of real world assets offers 24 × 7 access, promoting financial inclusion.
3.Tokenization of real world assets will allow the access to high growth investment opportunities for individuals in India.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 4 of 24 · Prelims 2025, Q48
With reference to monoclonal antibodies, often mentioned in news, consider the following statements:
I.They are man-made proteins.
II.They stimulate immunological function due to their ability to bind to specific antigens.
III.They are used in treating viral infections like that of Nipah virus.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 5 of 24 · Prelims 2024, Q32
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars.
Statement-II:Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have a greater rate of nuclear reactions.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 6 of 24 · Prelims 2024, Q36
In which of the following are hydrogels used?
1.Controlled drug delivery in patients
2.Mobile air-conditioning systems
3.Preparation of industrial lubricants
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 7 of 24 · Prelims 2024, Q48
Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote "an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items"?
Question 8 of 24 · Prelims 2023, Q58
Consider the following statements:
1.Ballistic missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds throughout their flights, while cruise missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase of flight.
2.Agni-V is a medium-range supersonic cruise missile, while BrahMos is a solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 9 of 24 · Prelims 2022, Q35
Which one of the following is the context in which the term "qubit" is mentioned?
Question 10 of 24 · Prelims 2022, Q37
Consider the following statements:
1.Biofilms can form on medical implants within human tissues.
2.Biofilms can form on food and food processing surfaces.
3.Biofilms can exhibit antibiotic resistance.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 11 of 24 · Prelims 2021, Q65
With reference to recent developments regarding ‘Recombinant Vector Vaccines’, consider the following statements:
1.Genetic engineering is applied in the development of these vaccines.
2.Bacteria and viruses are used as vectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 12 of 24 · Prelims 2021, Q70
Consider the following statements:
1.Adenoviruses have single-stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes.
2.Common cold is sometime caused by an adenovirus whereas AIDS is caused by a retrovirus.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 13 of 24 · Prelims 2021, Q76
Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?
Question 14 of 24 · Prelims 2020, Q39
With reference to Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, which of the following statements are correct?
1.VLC uses electromagnetic spectrum wavelengths 375 to 780 nm.
2.VLC is known as long-range optical wireless communication.
3.VLC can transmit large amounts of data faster than Bluetooth.
4.VLC has no electromagnetic interference.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 15 of 24 · Prelims 2019, Q32
For the measurement/estimation of which of the following are satellite images/remote sensing data used?
1.Chlorophyll content in the vegetation of a specific location
2.Greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies of a specific location
3.Land surface temperatures of a specific location
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 16 of 24 · Prelims 2019, Q75
With reference to communication technologies, what is/are the difference/differences between LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and VoLTE (Voice over Long-Term Evolution)?
1.LTE is commonly marketed as 3G and VoLTE is commonly marketed as advanced 3G.
2.LTE is data-only technology and VoLTE is voice-only technology.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 17 of 24 · Prelims 2019, Q93
With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?
Question 18 of 24 · Prelims 2019, Q100
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Question 19 of 24 · Prelims 2018, Q17
The identity platform 'Aadhaar' provides open "Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)". What does it imply?
1.It can be integrated into any electronic device.
2.Online authentication using iris is possible.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 20 of 24 · Prelims 2018, Q84
“3D printing” has applications in which of the following?
1.Preparation of confectionery items
2.Manufacture of bionic ears
3.Automotive industry
4.Reconstructive surgeries
5.Data processing technologies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 21 of 24 · Prelims 2017, Q22
It is possible to produce algae based biofuels, but what is/are the likely limitation(s) of developing countries in promoting this industry?
1.Production of algae based biofuels is possible in seas only and not on continents.
2.Setting up and engineering the algae based biofuel production requires high level of expertise/technology until the construction is completed.
3.Economically viable production necessitates the setting up of large scale facilities which may raise ecological and social concerns.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 22 of 24 · Prelims 2017, Q44
The terms ‘Event Horizon’, ‘Singularity’, ‘String Theory’ and ‘Standard Model’ are sometimes seen in the news in the context of
Question 23 of 24 · Prelims 2017, Q78
What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology?
Question 24 of 24 · Prelims 2016, Q66
With reference to 'Bitcoins', sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.Bitcoins are tracked by the Central Banks of the countries.
2.Anyone with a Bitcoin address can send and receive Bitcoins from anyone else with a Bitcoin address.
3.Online payments can be sent without either side knowing the identity of the other.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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