25 questions UPSC asked between 2016 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
Pick up where you left off
25
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
50
maximum marks
Polity & governance has 6 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 4; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
3See your score straight away. Sign up free (or log in) for the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and our explanation.
Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
Parliament & the Union executive
6
3
3
0
Fundamental Rights, DPSP & Duties
4
3
1
0
Making of the Constitution, Preamble & features
4
4
0
0
Constitutional, statutory & regulatory bodies
3
0
2
1
Federalism, states & centre–state relations
3
0
3
0
Judiciary
3
1
0
2
Elections, rights issues & governance
2
1
0
1
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 50.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 25 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Polity & governance since 2016 is in one of the 6 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
Consider the following statements in respect of questions asked by the Members in the Parliament of India:
1.Unstarred questions are those to which a Member desires an oral answer in the House.
2.Starred questions are those to which a Member desires a written answer.
3.No supplementary question can be asked on an unstarred question.
Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct?
Question 2 of 25 · Prelims 2025, Q55
Consider the following pairs:
Provision in the Constitution of India
Stated under
I.
Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State
The Directive Principles of the State Policy
II.
Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture
The Fundamental Duties
III.
Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories
The Fundamental Rights
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Question 3 of 25 · Prelims 2025, Q60
Consider the following activities:
I.Production of crude oil
II.Refining, storage and distribution of petroleum
III.Marketing and sale of petroleum products
IV.Production of natural gas
How many of the above activities are regulated by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board in our country?
Question 4 of 25 · Prelims 2024, Q66
As per Article 368 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution by way of:
1.Addition
2.Variation
3.Repeal
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 5 of 25 · Prelims 2024, Q68
Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament?
1.Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
2.A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.
3.The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.
4.Amendments to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 6 of 25 · Prelims 2024, Q75
Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India?
Question 7 of 25 · Prelims 2023, Q36
Consider the following statements:
1.If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid.
2.Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place.
3.When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has to declare his/her assent.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Question 8 of 25 · Prelims 2023, Q92
With reference to India, consider the following pairs:
Action
The Act under which it is covered
1.
Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms
The Official Secrets Act, 1923
2.
Knowingly misleading or otherwise interfering with a police officer or military officer when engaged in their duties
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
3.
Celebratory gunfire which can endanger the personal safety of others
The Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Question 9 of 25 · Prelims 2022, Q12
With reference to India, consider the following statements:
1.Government law officers and legal firms are recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates.
2.Bar Councils have the power to lay down the rules relating to legal education and recognition of law colleges.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 10 of 25 · Prelims 2022, Q13
Consider the following statements:
1.A bill amending the Constitution requires a prior recommendation of the President of India.
2.When a Constitution Amendment Bill is presented to the President of India, it is obligatory for the President of India to give his/her assent.
3.A Constitution Amendment Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha by a special majority and there is no provision for joint sitting.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 11 of 25 · Prelims 2022, Q20
With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:
1.As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as the Speaker may fix.
2.There is a mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha shall be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party.
3.The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House and no appeal lies against his rulings.
4.The well established parliamentary practice regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and duly seconded by the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 12 of 25 · Prelims 2021, Q78
With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements:
1.N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee suggested that a minister and a secretary be designated solely for pursuing the subject of administrative reform and promoting it.
2.In 1970, the Department of Personnel was constituted on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Commission, 1966, and this was placed under the Prime Minister’s charge.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 13 of 25 · Prelims 2021, Q91
Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates
Question 14 of 25 · Prelims 2020, Q7
A constitutional government by definition is a
Question 15 of 25 · Prelims 2020, Q13
Consider the following statements:
1.The Constitution of India defines its 'basic structure' in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
2.The Constitution of India provides for 'judicial review' to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 16 of 25 · Prelims 2020, Q18
With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.They shall be enforceable by courts.
2.They shall not be enforceable by any court.
3.The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the State.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 17 of 25 · Prelims 2019, Q50
Under which Schedule of the Constitution of India can the transfer of tribal land to private parties for mining be declared null and void?
Question 18 of 25 · Prelims 2018, Q1
Consider the following statements:
1.In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party.
2.In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the Opposition" was recognised for the first time in 1969.
3.In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognised as the Leader of the Opposition.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 19 of 25 · Prelims 2017, Q17
Consider the following statements:
With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon
1.legislative function.
2.executive function.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Question 20 of 25 · Prelims 2017, Q38
Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
Question 21 of 25 · Prelims 2017, Q50
The Parliament of India exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through
1.Adjournment motion
2.Question hour
3.Supplementary questions
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 22 of 25 · Prelims 2017, Q76
Consider the following statements:
1.In the election for Lok Sabha or State Assembly, the winning candidate must get at least 50 percent of the votes polled, to be declared elected.
2.According to the provisions laid down in the Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the Speaker’s post goes to the majority party and the Deputy Speaker’s to the Opposition.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 23 of 25 · Prelims 2017, Q92
In India, Judicial Review implies
Question 24 of 25 · Prelims 2017, Q96
Which of the following are not necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the President’s rule in a State?
1.Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
2.Removal of the Council of Ministers in the State
3.Dissolution of the local bodies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 25 of 25 · Prelims 2016, Q56
With reference to 'Financial Stability and Development Council', consider the following statements:
1.It is an organ of NITI Aayog.
2.It is headed by the Union Finance Minister.
3.It monitors macroprudential supervision of the economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Keyboard: A–D to choose, ←→ to move, M to mark for review.
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