27 questions UPSC asked between 2016 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
Pick up where you left off
27
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
54
maximum marks
Geography has 6 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 4; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
3See your score straight away. Sign up free (or log in) for the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and our explanation.
Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
India: relief, rivers & drainage
5
1
3
1
Minerals, energy & industry
5
2
3
0
World: places, rivers & mapping
5
3
2
0
Agriculture & crops
5
2
3
0
Climate & atmosphere
3
2
1
0
Earth, landforms & geomorphology
2
0
2
0
India: climate, soils & vegetation
1
1
0
0
Oceans
1
0
1
0
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 54.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 27 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Geography since 2016 is in one of the 6 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
Which of the following with reference to Indian States is/are not correct?
1.Uttar Pradesh shares its boundary with the highest number of other Indian States.
2.Rajasthan shares the longest international border among all Indian States.
3.Sikkim is the only State that shares its boundary with just one other Indian State.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 2 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q6
Consider the following statements:
I.India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership as a member.
II.India is a resource-rich country in all the 30 critical minerals that it has identified.
III.The Parliament in 2023 has amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 empowering the Central Government to exclusively auction mining lease and composite license for certain critical minerals.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 3 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q22
Consider the following countries:
I.Bolivia
II.Brazil
III.Colombia
IV.Ecuador
V.Paraguay
VI.Venezuela
Andes mountains pass through how many of the above countries?
Question 4 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q29
Consider the following statements:
I.Without the atmosphere, temperature would be well below freezing point everywhere on the Earth's surface.
II.Heat absorbed and trapped by the atmosphere maintains our planet's average temperature.
III.Atmosphere's gases, like carbon dioxide, are particularly good at absorbing and trapping radiation.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 5 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q10
Consider the following information:
Region
Name of the mountain range
Type of mountain
1.
Central Asia
Vosges
Fold mountain
2.
Europe
Alps
Block mountain
3.
North America
Appalachians
Fold mountain
4.
South America
Andes
Fold mountain
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
Question 6 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q14
With reference to "Coriolis force", which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.It increases with increase in wind velocity.
2.It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 7 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q27
Consider the following:
1.Battery storage
2.Biomass generators
3.Fuel cells
4.Rooftop solar photovoltaic units
How many of the above are considered "Distributed Energy Resources"?
Question 8 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q79
The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:
Question 9 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q3
Consider the following trees:
1.Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
2.Mahua (Madhuca indica)
3.Teak (Tectona grandis)
How many of the above are deciduous trees?
Question 10 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q4
Consider the following statements:
1.India has more arable area than China.
2.The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China.
3.The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Question 11 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q9
Consider the following statements:
1.Amarkantak Hills are at the confluence of Vindhya and Sahyadri Ranges.
2.Biligirirangan Hills constitute the easternmost part of Satpura Range.
3.Seshachalam Hills constitute the southernmost part of Western Ghats.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Question 12 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q66
With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:
1.None of them uses seawater.
2.None of them is set up in water-stressed district.
3.None of them is privately owned.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Question 13 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q23
Which one of the following lakes of West Africa has become dry and turned into a desert?
Question 14 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q87
Consider the following pairs:
Country
Important reason for being in the news recently
1.
Chad
Setting up of permanent military base by China
2.
Guinea
Suspension of Constitution and Government by military
3.
Lebanon
Severe and prolonged economic depression
4.
Tunisia
Suspension of Parliament by President
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
Question 15 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q51
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?
1.Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant.
2.Conventional chemical farming can cause increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.
3.Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions.
4.Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so in conventional chemical farming.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 16 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q55
Consider the following rivers:
1.Brahmani
2.Nagavali
3.Subarnarekha
4.Vamsadhara
Which of the above rise from the Eastern Ghats?
Question 17 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q56
Consider the following statements:
1.The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in international waters.
2.India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international waters.
3.‘Rare earth minerals’ are present on seafloor in international waters.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 18 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q76
Steel slag can be the material for which of the following?
1.Construction of base road
2.Improvement of agricultural soil
3.Production of cement
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 19 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q86
With reference to pulse production in India, consider the following statements:
1.Black gram can be cultivated as both kharif and rabi crop.
2.Green-gram alone accounts for nearly half of pulse production.
3.In the last three decades, while the production of kharif pulses has increased, the production of rabi pulses has decreased.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 20 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q31
Recently, there was a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of
Question 21 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q57
Consider the following statements:
1.The Earth's magnetic field has reversed every few hundred thousand years.
2.When the Earth was created more than 4000 million years ago, there was 54% oxygen and no carbon dioxide.
3.When living organisms originated, they modified the early atmosphere of the Earth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 22 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q77
Which one of the following is an artificial lake?
Question 23 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q90
Consider the following pairs:
Regions sometimes mentioned in news
Country
1.
Catalonia
Spain
2.
Crimea
Hungary
3.
Mindanao
Philippines
4.
Oromia
Nigeria
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Question 24 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q66
With reference to ‘Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)’ sometimes mentioned in the news while forecasting Indian monsoon, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.IOD phenomenon is characterised by a difference in sea surface temperature between tropical Western Indian Ocean and tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean.
2.An IOD phenomenon can influence an El Nino’s impact on the monsoon.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 25 of 27 · Prelims 2016, Q24
Why does the Government of India promote the use of 'Neem-coated Urea' in agriculture?
Question 26 of 27 · Prelims 2016, Q28
Which of the following is/are tributary/tributaries of Brahmaputra?
1.Dibang
2.Kameng
3.Lohit
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Question 27 of 27 · Prelims 2016, Q62
What is/are the purpose/purposes of 'District Mineral Foundations' in India?
1.Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts
2.Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations
3.Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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