27 questions UPSC asked between 2016 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
Pick up where you left off
27
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
54
maximum marks
Geography has 6 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 3; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
3See your score straight away. Sign up free (or log in) for the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and our explanation.
Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
India: relief, rivers & drainage
5
1
4
0
World: places, rivers & mapping
5
4
1
0
Minerals, energy & industry
5
3
2
0
Agriculture & crops
5
3
2
0
Climate & atmosphere
3
1
2
0
Earth, landforms & geomorphology
2
1
1
0
India: climate, soils & vegetation
1
0
1
0
Oceans
1
1
0
0
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 54.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 27 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Geography since 2016 is in one of the 6 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
Identify the river of the Indian sub-continent on the basis of the following information:
1.It has an antecedent drainage system.
2.It flows through three countries.
3.It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and is an important river for irrigation.
4.It does not form distributaries.
Select the answer from the following:
Question 2 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q33
With reference to the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate.
2.It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon.
3.Maximum precipitation is between December and May.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 3 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q39
Which of the following statements with reference to Lake Turkana is/are correct?
1.It is the largest desert lake in the world.
2.The lake is situated in South Sudan along the eastern fringe of the Sahara desert.
3.The lake is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also referred to as the ‘Jade Sea’.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 4 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q95
Which of the following statements about Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Critical Minerals is/are correct?
1.Modern technological innovations including Artificial Intelligence, robotics and space exploration extensively utilise Rare Earth Elements (REEs).
2.China has the highest share in mining of REEs followed by India.
3.The Government of India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) in 2025 to establish a robust framework for self-reliance in the critical mineral sector.
4.Rare Earth Elements are a set of 13 metallic elements.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 5 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q27
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:In January, in the Northern Hemisphere, the isotherms bend equatorward while crossing the landmasses, and poleward while crossing the oceans.
Statement-II:In January, the air over the oceans is warmer than that over the landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 6 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q89
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories.
Statement-II:In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 7 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q7
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks.
Statement-II:Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution.
Statement-III:Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 8 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q8
Consider the following countries:
1.Finland
2.Germany
3.Norway
4.Russia
How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?
Question 9 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q13
Consider the following description:
1.Annual and daily range of temperatures is low.
2.Precipitation occurs throughout the year.
3.Precipitation varies between 50 cm – 250 cm.
What is this type of climate?
Question 10 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q19
Consider the following plants:
1.Groundnut
2.Horse-gram
3.Soybean
How many of the above belong to the pea family?
Question 11 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q5
Which one of the following is the best example of repeated falls in sea level, giving rise to present-day extensive marshland?
Question 12 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q60
With reference to green hydrogen, consider the following statements:
1.It can be used directly as a fuel for internal combustion.
2.It can be blended with natural gas and used as fuel for heat or power generation.
3.It can be used in the hydrogen fuel cell to run vehicles.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Question 13 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q98
In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?
Question 14 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q62
Consider the following States:
1.Andhra Pradesh
2.Kerala
3.Himachal Pradesh
4.Tripura
How many of the above are generally known as tea-producing States?
Question 15 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q85
With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the following statements:
1.A coastal state has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline determined in accordance with the convention.
2.Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.
3.The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Question 16 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q86
Which one of the following statements best reflects the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news?
Question 17 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q54
With reference to India, Didwana, Kuchaman, Sargol and Khatu are the names of
Question 18 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q53
The term ‘West Texas Intermediate’, sometimes found in news, refers to a grade of
Question 19 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q83
What is/are the advantage/advantages of zero tillage in agriculture?
1.Sowing of wheat is possible without burning the residue of previous crop.
2.Without the need for nursery of rice saplings, direct planting of paddy seeds in the wet soil is possible.
3.Carbon sequestration in the soil is possible.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 20 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q20
On 21st June, the Sun
Question 21 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q21
Which one of the following groups of plants was domesticated in the 'New World' and introduced into the 'Old World'?
Question 22 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q44
Why are dewdrops not formed on a cloudy night?
Question 23 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q29
Among the following cities, which one lies on a longitude closest to that of Delhi?
Question 24 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q37
Consider the following pairs:
Towns sometimes mentioned in news
Country
1.
Aleppo
Syria
2.
Kirkuk
Yemen
3.
Mosul
Palestine
4.
Mazar-i-sharif
Afghanistan
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Question 25 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q71
Which of the following practices can help in water conservation in agriculture?
1.Reduced or zero tillage of the land
2.Applying gypsum before irrigating the field
3.Allowing crop residue to remain in the field
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 26 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q98
Which of the following is geographically closest to Great Nicobar?
Question 27 of 27 · Prelims 2016, Q36
'Net metering' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the
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