27 questions UPSC asked between 2017 and 2026, 30 minutes, negative marking — your score as soon as you submit.
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27
questions
30 min
at the exam's pace
54
maximum marks
Geography has 6 sets of about 25 questions — together, every question UPSC has asked on it since 2016. This is set 2; when you finish, the next one is a tap away.
1Answer in any order: skip, mark for review and come back from the question palette.
2Submit when you're done, or the 30 min timer submits for you. Close the page and come back any time — your answers are saved in this browser.
3See your score straight away. Sign up free (or log in) for the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and our explanation.
Marking, as in the exam: +2 for a correct answer, −0.66 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
Questions from the latest paper are scored against UPSC's provisional answer key (the final key comes out after the final result).
What's in this test
Topic
Questions
Easy
Medium
Hard
India: relief, rivers & drainage
5
0
4
1
World: places, rivers & mapping
5
3
1
1
Agriculture & crops
5
2
3
0
Minerals, energy & industry
4
2
2
0
Climate & atmosphere
3
2
1
0
Earth, landforms & geomorphology
2
2
0
0
Oceans
2
1
1
0
Population, settlement & transport
1
0
0
1
Difficulty is the Vault's own rating of each question; subjects and topics follow the official syllabus.
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About this test
How is this test marked?
As in UPSC's GS Paper I: 2 marks for each correct answer and a third of that (0.66) deducted for each wrong one. A question you leave scores nothing. The maximum here is 54.
How long do I get?
30 minutes — the exam's pace (100 questions in 2 hours) for 27 questions. When the time runs out, your answers are submitted as they stand.
How are the sets made?
Every question UPSC has asked on Geography since 2016 is in one of the 6 sets of about 25, each mixing topics and years. Questions UPSC dropped from evaluation are left out. Take them in any order; the sets page shows which you've done.
Is it free?
Yes. Anyone can take the test and see their score straight away. A free sign-up shows the full report and every question with UPSC's answer and an explanation.
In the Pleistocene period either the Yamuna once flowed into the Indus, or the Sutlej flowed into the Yamuna and one major tributary of either had shifted from the Ganga to the Indus or vice versa.
Which of the following is/are the basis of the above assertion?
1.The Nadi-Sukta of the Rigveda
2.The explorations of the Sutlej and the Yamuna by Robert Bruce Foote
3.The presence of the same species of dolphins in both the Indus and the Ganga river systems
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 2 of 27 · Prelims 2026, Q31
Tungurahua Volcano, which was declared a Global Geopark by UNESCO in 2025, is situated in which one among the following countries?
Question 3 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q26
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:The amount of dust particles in the atmosphere is more in subtropical and temperate areas than in equatorial and polar regions.
Statement-II:Subtropical and temperate areas have less dry winds.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 4 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q79
Consider the following pairs:
Country
Resource-rich in
I.
Botswana
Diamond
II.
Chile
Lithium
III.
Indonesia
Nickel
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
Question 5 of 27 · Prelims 2025, Q80
Consider the following pairs:
Region
Country
I.
Mallorca
Italy
II.
Normandy
Spain
III.
Sardinia
France
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
Question 6 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q3
Consider the following:
1.Pyroclastic debris
2.Ash and dust
3.Nitrogen compounds
4.Sulphur compounds
How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?
Question 7 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q5
Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world?
Question 8 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q12
With reference to "water vapour", which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude.
2.Its percentage is maximum at the poles.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Question 9 of 27 · Prelims 2024, Q89
Consider the following statements:
1.The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form.
2.No water enters the Red Sea from rivers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 10 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q1
Consider the following statements:
1.Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake.
2.Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake.
3.Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Question 11 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q11
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement-II:Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Question 12 of 27 · Prelims 2023, Q97
Consider the following pairs:
Area of conflict mentioned in news
Country where it is located
1.
Donbas
Syria
2.
Kachin
Ethiopia
3.
Tigray
North Yemen
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Question 13 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q29
In the northern hemisphere, the longest day of the year normally occurs in the:
Question 14 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q48
Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants?
1.Alfalfa
2.Amaranth
3.Chickpea
4.Clover
5.Purslane (Kulfa)
6.Spinach
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 15 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q82
Consider the following statements:
1.Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
2.Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
3.Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 16 of 27 · Prelims 2022, Q84
Consider the following statements:
1.Gujarat has the largest solar park in India.
2.Kerala has a fully solar powered International Airport.
3.Goa has the largest floating solar photovoltaic project in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 17 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q53
With reference to the Indus river system, of the following four rivers, three of them pour into one of them which joins the Indus direct. Among the following, which one is such river that joins the Indus direct?
Question 18 of 27 · Prelims 2021, Q81
Consider the following statements:
1.‘Right to the City’ is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
2.‘Right to the City’ gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
3.‘Right to the City’ means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 19 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q80
What is the use of biochar in farming?
1.Biochar can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming.
2.When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it promotes the growth of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms.
3.When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it enables the growing medium to retain water for longer time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 20 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q91
What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture?
1.Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible.
2.Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible.
3.Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible.
4.Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 21 of 27 · Prelims 2020, Q99
Consider the following statements:
1.Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only.
2.Only some cyclones develop an eye.
3.The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C lesser than that of the surroundings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 22 of 27 · Prelims 2019, Q42
What is common to the places known as Aliyar, Isapur and Kangsabati?
Question 23 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q13
Which of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up in the recent past due to human activities?
1.Aral Sea
2.Black Sea
3.Lake Baikal
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 24 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q67
With reference to solar power production in India, consider the following statements:
1.India is the third largest in the world in the manufacture of silicon wafers used in photovoltaic units.
2.The solar power tariffs are determined by the Solar Energy Corporation of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 25 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q87
Consider the following statements:
1.Most of the world’s coral reefs are in tropical waters.
2.More than one-third of the world’s coral reefs are located in the territories of Australia, Indonesia and Philippines.
3.Coral reefs host far more number of animal phyla than those hosted by tropical rainforests.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 26 of 27 · Prelims 2018, Q99
Consider the following:
1.Birds
2.Dust blowing
3.Rain
4.Wind blowing
Which of the above spread plant diseases?
Question 27 of 27 · Prelims 2017, Q58
Consider the following statements:
1.In India, the Himalayas are spread over five States only.
2.Western Ghats are spread over five States only.
3.Pulicat Lake is spread over two States only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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