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UPSC CSE CSAT 2017 · Paper II (CSAT) · Question 77 · Puzzles, arrangements & general mental ability

निम्नलिखित 3 (तीन) प्रश्नांशों के लिए निर्देश : निम्नलिखित सूचना पर विचार कीजिए और उनके नीचे आने…

UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Question 77 — Puzzles, arrangements & general mental ability.

निम्नलिखित 3 (तीन) प्रश्नांशों के लिए निर्देश : निम्नलिखित सूचना पर विचार कीजिए और उनके नीचे आने वाले तीन प्रश्नांशों के उत्तर दीजिए।

आठ रेलवे स्टेशन A, B, C, D, E, F, G और H या तो दो-तरफा मार्गों या एक-तरफा मार्गों से जुड़े हैं। एक-तरफा मार्ग C से A तक, E से G तक, B से F तक, D से H तक, G से C तक, E से C तक और H से G तक हैं। दो-तरफा मार्ग A और E के बीच, G और B के बीच, F और D के बीच तथा E और D के बीच हैं।

कोई रेलगाड़ी F से A तक किसी स्टेशन को बिना एक बार से अधिक पार किए कितने विभिन्न प्रकार से जा सकती है?

Read this question in English

Directions for the following 3 (three) items: Consider the given information and answer the three items that follow.

Eight railway stations A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are connected either by two-way passages or one-way passages. One-way passages are from C to A, E to G, B to F, D to H, G to C, E to C and H to G. Two-way passages are between A and E, G and B, F and D, and E and D.

In how many different ways can a train travel from F to A without passing through any station more than once?

(a) 1 · (b) 2 · (c) 3 · (d) 4

उत्तर और व्याख्या · explanation in English

Answer: (d) 4

From F the only exit is D, and from D the train can go to E or H. Through E it reaches A directly, via C, or via G and C (3 routes); through H it must go to G, then C, then A (1 route). That makes 4 routes.

  1. Exits from each station: A → E; B → F, G; C → A; D → H, F, E; E → G, C, A, D; F → D; G → C, B; H → G.
  2. F's only exit is D.
  3. D → E: then E → A (F-D-E-A), E → C → A (F-D-E-C-A), or E → G → C → A (F-D-E-G-C-A). E → G → B leads only back to F or G, already used.
  4. D → H: H → G, then G → C → A (F-D-H-G-C-A); G → B leads back to F — a dead end.
  5. Total routes without repeating a station = 3 + 1 = 4.

Remember · Count routes with a tree: branch at every station and prune any branch that revisits a station or reaches a dead end.

Question and answer: UPSC's official GS Paper II (2017, Series A) — paper ↗ · answer key ↗. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 30 Sept 2026 (how we verify). ·

Cite this question: UPSC CSE CSAT 2017, Q77 — minimalistias.com/pyqs/csat/2017/q77

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