Prelims 2014 · archive
MediumWhat is the correct sequence of occurrence of the following cities in South-East Asia as one proceeds from south to north?
- 1.Bangkok
- 2.Hanoi
- 3.Jakarta
- 4.Singapore
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Answer & explanation
Answer: (c) 3-4-1-2
Going north means going to higher latitudes. Jakarta is south of the equator at about 6°S. Singapore is just north of it at about 1°N. Bangkok is at about 13°N and Hanoi is at about 21°N. The order from south to north is therefore Jakarta, Singapore, Bangkok, Hanoi (3-4-1-2).
- ✓ 3. Jakarta is the southernmost of the four, at about 6.1°S. It lies in the Southern Hemisphere on the north-west coast of Java.
- ✓ 4. Singapore is at about 1.2°N. That is north of Jakarta but still very close to the equator.
- ✓ 1. Bangkok is at about 13°45'N, clearly north of Singapore and south of Hanoi.
- ✓ 2. Hanoi is the northernmost of the four, at about 21°N in the plains of northern Vietnam.
- ✗ (a) 4-2-1-3 puts Jakarta last, as if it were the northernmost. Jakarta is in fact south of the equator.
- ✗ (d) 4-3-2-1 puts Singapore first and Bangkok last. Jakarta (6°S) lies south of Singapore (1°N), and Bangkok lies south of Hanoi.
Remember · South-East Asian capitals from south to north: Jakarta (6°S), Singapore (1°N), Bangkok (13°N), Hanoi (21°N). Jakarta is the only one south of the equator.
Sources
- NASA ASTER Gallery: Jakarta ↗ “Each image covers an area of 40 by 50 km, and is located at 6.1 degrees south latitude, 106.8 degrees east longitude.”
- NASA ASTER Gallery: Singapore ↗ “The image was acquired 22 june 2001, covers an area of 42.3 x 34.8 km, and is located at 1.2 degrees north latitude, 103.9 degrees east longitude.”
- Embassy of Vietnam in the USA: Geography of Hanoi ↗ · reference work “Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is located at 20°25' latitude North and 105° 30' longitude East in the plains of North Vietnam”
- Nations Online: Map of Bangkok ↗ · reference work “City Coordinates: 13°45′8″N 100°29′38″E Bookmark/share this page More about Thailand”
Question: UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) 2014, General Studies paper. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 25 Oct 2026 (how we verify). ·