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UPSC CSE Prelims 2014 · GS paper · Philosophy & religious traditions

Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?

A question from UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2014, General Studies, explained with its sources.

Prelims 2014 · archive

Easy

Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (c) Lokayata and Kapalika

The six orthodox systems are Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. Lokayata (Charvaka) is a materialist, non-Vedic school and Kapalika is a Shaiva sect.

  • ✓ (c) Lokayata and Kapalika are not among the six systems.
  • ✗ (a) Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six.
  • ✗ (d) Sankhya and Yoga are two of the six.

Remember · Six darshanas: Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, Vedanta.

📘 Read it in NCERT: Class 11 Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India, Part I, Ch 2 (practise this chapter)

Sources

Question: UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) 2014, General Studies paper. UPSC did not publish an answer key for 2014: the answer shown is the one the sources above support. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 24 Oct 2026 (how we verify). ·

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