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UPSC CSE Prelims 2015 · GS paper

In a particular region in India, the local people train the roots of living trees into robust…

A question from UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2015, General Studies, explained with its sources.

Prelims 2015 · archive

Easy

In a particular region in India, the local people train the roots of living trees into robust bridges across the streams. As the time passes, these bridges become stronger. These unique 'living root bridges' are found in

Answer & explanation

Answer: (a) Meghalaya

Living root bridges are a feature of Meghalaya. The Khasi and Jaintia tribes of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills guide the roots of Ficus trees across streams. The roots thicken and strengthen as the years pass.

  • ✓ (a) Meghalaya's living root bridges are crafted by the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes. They train the roots of Ficus trees across streams, weaving them over many years. Well-known examples are found near Mawlynnong and Cherrapunji.
  • ✗ (b) Himachal Pradesh is a western Himalayan state. It is not known for bridges grown from living tree roots.
  • ✗ (c) Jharkhand is on the Chotanagpur plateau. It is not known for living root bridges.
  • ✗ (d) Tamil Nadu is not associated with this practice. Living root bridges belong to the very wet hills of Meghalaya.

Remember · Living root bridges are made from Ficus elastica roots trained by the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. They are found in Meghalaya's Khasi and Jaintia Hills, near Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong.

📘 Read it in NCERT: Class 7 Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Part 1), Ch 1 (practise this chapter) · Class 7 Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Part 2), Ch 7 (practise this chapter)

Sources

Question: UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) 2015, General Studies paper. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 25 Oct 2026 (how we verify). ·