Minimalist IAS
Archive 1995–2015

UPSC CSE Prelims 2012 · GS paper · Music, dance, theatre & martial arts

How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances?

A question from UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2012, General Studies, explained with its sources.

Prelims 2012 · archive

Medium

How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances?

  1. 1.Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is found in Kuchipudi dance but not in Bharatnatyam
  2. 2.Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatnatyam but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of movements.

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (a) 1 only

Kuchipudi grew out of Telugu dance-dramas in which the performers sing and speak, so statement 1 is right. The brass-plate dance (tarangam), with feet on the rim of the plate, is a Kuchipudi feature, so statement 2 reverses the facts.

  • ✓ 1. Kuchipudi comes from dance-dramas (Bhagavata Mela style) in which dancers also sing and speak dialogue; Bharatanatyam is a solo form without spoken dialogue.
  • ✗ 2. Dancing on the edges of a brass plate (tarangam) is a well-known Kuchipudi item. Bharatanatyam does not have it, so the statement is the wrong way round.

Remember · Kuchipudi: dance-drama from Andhra Pradesh, dancers sing and speak; tarangam (dancing on a brass plate) is its speciality.

📘 Read it in NCERT: Class 11 Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India, Part I, Ch 3 (practise this chapter)

Sources

Question: UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) 2012, General Studies paper. UPSC did not publish an answer key for 2012: the answer shown is the one the sources above support. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 24 Oct 2026 (how we verify). ·

More UPSC questions on music, dance, theatre & martial arts

All archive questions →