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UPSC CSE Prelims 1999 · GS paper · Indo-Islamic & later architecture

The striking feature of the Jama Masjid in Kashmir completed by Zain-ul-Abidin include(s):

A question from UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1999, General Studies, explained with its sources.

Prelims 1999 · archive

Hard

The striking feature of the Jama Masjid in Kashmir completed by Zain-ul-Abidin include(s):

  1. 1.Turret
  2. 2.Similarity with Buddhist pagodas
  3. 3.Persian style

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3

The Srinagar Jama Masjid, a 15th-century mosque expanded under Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, is noted for its turrets, its pagoda-like roofs drawing on Kashmir's Buddhist wooden tradition and its Persian-style arches.

  • ✓ 1. Corner turrets mark the building.
  • ✓ 2. Its tiered roofs recall Buddhist pagodas.
  • ✓ 3. Arches and facade show Persian influence.

Remember · Kashmir Jama Masjid: turrets, pagoda-like roofs and Persian-style arches.

Sources

  • Srinagar, Britannica ↗ · reference work “the Jāmiʿ Masjid (Congregational Mosque), built in the 15th century, is said to be the largest mosque in Kashmir”

Question: UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) 1999, General Studies paper. UPSC did not publish an answer key for 1999: the answer shown is the generally accepted one, and the sources above explain the facts behind it. Explanation: Minimalist IAS, checked 24 Oct 2026 (how we verify). ·

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